You have an opportunity today to become the final instant finalist in the Reef Blue Summer Giveaway. It's presented by Ehler Chevrolet, INA Alert, Equity Bank and Kelly's Garden Sense.

Sign up today at Cornerstone Automotive, 4713 8th Street. You can register from 10 a.m. - 5 p.m.

Find official contest rules, daily registration locations, instant finalist day calendar and more&nbsp;<a href="https://greatbendpost.com/posts/faa73a97-4e3c-405e-b18d-9148ea926a10">HERE</a>.&nbsp; &nbsp;

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/5/1747345810142.png" alt=" " />
 <figcaption> </figcaption>
 </figure>You have an opportunity today to become the final instant finalist in the Reef Blue Summer Giveaway. It's presented by Ehler Chevrolet, INA Alert, Equity Bank and Kelly's Garden Sense.Sign up today at Cornerstone Automotive, 4713 8th Street. You can register from 10 a.m. - 5 p.m.Find official contest rules, daily registration locations, instant finalist day calendar and more&nbsp;<a href="https://greatbendpost.com/posts/faa73a97-4e3c-405e-b18d-9148ea926a10">HERE</a>.&nbsp; &nbsp;

Reef Blue Summer - Sign up today at Cornerstone Automotive

By COLE REIF Great Bend Post

A series of three grants for Great Bend Municipal Airport projects will
be offered for the City of Great Bend’s approval over the next month or so. The
city council approved a programmed amendment to the city’s Work Order #1 with
Garver to complete the grant applications from the Federal Aviation Administration
(FAA) and the State of Kansas. The Work Order Amendment #1 with Garver cost $65,000.

Airport Manager Martin Miller said Runway 17/35 will
be rehabilitated, sealed and remarked.


"This will start the grant process," said Miller. "The FAA will send a grant offer which the city will need to accept. The State of Kansas will send two grant offers. One is for this runway project. The second will be for the design of the relocation and replacement of Runway 11/29."

The total cost of the project was estimated at $642,515, and the winning bid from American Road Construction was submitted at $493,415. Between the
FAA and Kansas Department of Transportation grants, Miller estimated the city’s
share will be roughly 13.5% of the project cost.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/6/1749139231964.jpeg" alt=" " />
 <figcaption> </figcaption>
 </figure>By COLE REIF Great Bend PostA series of three grants for Great Bend Municipal Airport projects will
be offered for the City of Great Bend’s approval over the next month or so. The
city council approved a programmed amendment to the city’s Work Order #1 with
Garver to complete the grant applications from the Federal Aviation Administration
(FAA) and the State of Kansas. The Work Order Amendment #1 with Garver cost $65,000.Airport Manager Martin Miller said Runway 17/35 will
be rehabilitated, sealed and remarked.
"This will start the grant process," said Miller. "The FAA will send a grant offer which the city will need to accept. The State of Kansas will send two grant offers. One is for this runway project. The second will be for the design of the relocation and replacement of Runway 11/29."The total cost of the project was estimated at $642,515, and the winning bid from American Road Construction was submitted at $493,415. Between the
FAA and Kansas Department of Transportation grants, Miller estimated the city’s
share will be roughly 13.5% of the project cost.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;

Great Bend locking in grants to rehab airport runway

The new director at the Golden Belt Humane Society, Emil Halfhill, went
before the Great Bend City Council Monday night as part of the agencies that
were requesting more funding from the city’s 2026 budget. Receiving $110,500 in
the current budget, the Humane Society is requesting a $14,500 increase.


Halfhill said along with rising costs in veterinarian bills, the shelter has
seen a decrease in the amount of adoptions.


"I think a lot of that issue is because our price isn't expensive, but it's expensive to own animals," said Halfhill. "We're holding those animals much longer which is a much greater cost incurred to us. Ultimately, everything else suffers because of it."

Based on 2023 numbers, the Humane Society handled 1,175 calls from Great Bend
compared to 198 around the county. 

Barton County upped their contribution to
the Humane Society by $4,250 in 2025 for a total of $35,750. Halfhill said
approximately 65% of the shelter’s budget comes from fundraisers.


"I would have never believed that our budget is contrived from so much of private funds," said Halfhill. "Unfortunately, if that 65% of the budget from private funds doesn't come in, we don't exist. If we don't exist, I'm not sure what the police department and other cities would be able to do for their animals."

Golden Belt Humane Society is one of five outside agencies that requested more
funding from the City of Great Bend in the 2026 budget.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/6/1749147894785.jpeg" alt=" " />
 <figcaption> </figcaption>
 </figure>By COLE REIF Great Bend PostThe new director at the Golden Belt Humane Society, Emil Halfhill, went
before the Great Bend City Council Monday night as part of the agencies that
were requesting more funding from the city’s 2026 budget. Receiving $110,500 in
the current budget, the Humane Society is requesting a $14,500 increase.
Halfhill said along with rising costs in veterinarian bills, the shelter has
seen a decrease in the amount of adoptions.
"I think a lot of that issue is because our price isn't expensive, but it's expensive to own animals," said Halfhill. "We're holding those animals much longer which is a much greater cost incurred to us. Ultimately, everything else suffers because of it."Based on 2023 numbers, the Humane Society handled 1,175 calls from Great Bend
compared to 198 around the county. Barton County upped their contribution to
the Humane Society by $4,250 in 2025 for a total of $35,750. Halfhill said
approximately 65% of the shelter’s budget comes from fundraisers.
"I would have never believed that our budget is contrived from so much of private funds," said Halfhill. "Unfortunately, if that 65% of the budget from private funds doesn't come in, we don't exist. If we don't exist, I'm not sure what the police department and other cities would be able to do for their animals."Golden Belt Humane Society is one of five outside agencies that requested more
funding from the City of Great Bend in the 2026 budget.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;

Humane Society seeing less adoptions, asks Great Bend for more funds

From Great Bend Economic Development &amp; City of Great Bend...

Big Bend Bash, a community celebration, is set to take place this Saturday, June 7, from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m., and we’re excited to announce an important update to enhance both safety and fun for all attendees.

Due to the potential for inclement weather, the Kids Zone has been relocated from Courthouse Square to Williams Street, between Forest and Lakin. This new setup allows us to place our children’s inflatables on a hard surface, overcoming the issues that can be caused by inflatables in wet grass areas. It keeps all Big Bend Bash activities in one central location, making it even easier for families to enjoy everything the event has to offer without missing a beat.

“We’re thrilled to bring the entire Bash together in one place,” said Sara Arnberger, Great Bend Alive President. “The new Kids Zone location not only provides better protection from the elements, but also makes for a more connected and accessible experience for everyone.”

The 2025 Big Bend Bash features a packed lineup including:

• The Red, White, &amp; Blue Parade • Live music all day • Food and drinks • Bike, Brew &amp; Q Brewfest • The Shifters Car Show • Children’s inflatables and activities • Face painting, balloon animals, and live art demonstrations

It’s going to be a day full of energy, creativity, and fun — rain or shine.

Join us downtown this Saturday, June 7, from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m., and experience downtown Great Bend like never before.

For more information and updates, follow us on social media or visit www.gbedinc.com/bigbendbash.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/6/1654195808061.jpeg" alt=" " />
 <figcaption> </figcaption>
 </figure>From Great Bend Economic Development &amp; City of Great Bend...Big Bend Bash, a community celebration, is set to take place this Saturday, June 7, from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m., and we’re excited to announce an important update to enhance both safety and fun for all attendees.Due to the potential for inclement weather, the Kids Zone has been relocated from Courthouse Square to Williams Street, between Forest and Lakin. This new setup allows us to place our children’s inflatables on a hard surface, overcoming the issues that can be caused by inflatables in wet grass areas. It keeps all Big Bend Bash activities in one central location, making it even easier for families to enjoy everything the event has to offer without missing a beat.“We’re thrilled to bring the entire Bash together in one place,” said Sara Arnberger, Great Bend Alive President. “The new Kids Zone location not only provides better protection from the elements, but also makes for a more connected and accessible experience for everyone.”The 2025 Big Bend Bash features a packed lineup including:• The Red, White, &amp; Blue Parade • Live music all day • Food and drinks • Bike, Brew &amp; Q Brewfest • The Shifters Car Show • Children’s inflatables and activities • Face painting, balloon animals, and live art demonstrationsIt’s going to be a day full of energy, creativity, and fun — rain or shine.Join us downtown this Saturday, June 7, from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m., and experience downtown Great Bend like never before.For more information and updates, follow us on social media or visit www.gbedinc.com/bigbendbash.

Big Bend Bash Kids Zone relocated due to potential for rain

Friday A 10 percent chance of showers and thunderstorms before 7am. Partly sunny, with a high near 75. North northeast wind 8 to 10 mph.

Friday Night A 50 percent chance of showers and thunderstorms. Mostly cloudy, with a low around 58. East northeast wind 6 to 8 mph.

Saturday A slight chance of showers and thunderstorms before 10am, then a slight chance of showers between 10am and 1pm. Mostly sunny, with a high near 82. North wind 6 to 8 mph becoming west northwest in the afternoon. Chance of precipitation is 20%.

Saturday Night Mostly clear, with a low around 60.

Sunday Sunny, with a high near 83.

Sunday Night A 20 percent chance of showers and thunderstorms. Partly cloudy, with a low around 58.

Monday Sunny, with a high near 81.

Monday Night Mostly clear, with a low around 54.

Tuesday Sunny, with a high near 83.

Tuesday Night Mostly clear, with a low around 58.

Wednesday Sunny, with a high near 84.

Wednesday Night A 20 percent chance of showers and thunderstorms. Partly cloudy, with a low around 63.

Thursday A 20 percent chance of showers and thunderstorms. Partly sunny, with a high near 84.&nbsp;&nbsp;

Friday A 10 percent chance of showers and thunderstorms before 7am. Partly sunny, with a high near 75. North northeast wind 8 to 10 mph.Friday Night A 50 percent chance of showers and thunderstorms. Mostly cloudy, with a low around 58. East northeast wind 6 to 8 mph.Saturday A slight chance of showers and thunderstorms before 10am, then a slight chance of showers between 10am and 1pm. Mostly sunny, with a high near 82. North wind 6 to 8 mph becoming west northwest in the afternoon. Chance of precipitation is 20%.Saturday Night Mostly clear, with a low around 60.Sunday Sunny, with a high near 83.Sunday Night A 20 percent chance of showers and thunderstorms. Partly cloudy, with a low around 58.Monday Sunny, with a high near 81.Monday Night Mostly clear, with a low around 54.Tuesday Sunny, with a high near 83.Tuesday Night Mostly clear, with a low around 58.Wednesday Sunny, with a high near 84.Wednesday Night A 20 percent chance of showers and thunderstorms. Partly cloudy, with a low around 63.Thursday A 20 percent chance of showers and thunderstorms. Partly sunny, with a high near 84.&nbsp;&nbsp;

Friday's weather

In 2021, Kansas Tourism launched the Sunflower Summer program, opening the doors to our state’s zoos, museums, nature centers, and historical sites to Kansas families — for free! Designed to help young Kansans explore and fall in love with their home state, the program has quickly proven to be much more than a feel-good initiative.

It’s a smart investment in our children’s learning and our state’s economic vitality.

Over the past four years, the program has grown dramatically. In 2024, it offered free access to more than 200 attractions across Kansas. Over 154,000 families participated — and nearly 500,000 tickets were redeemed, a 55% increase over the previous year — bringing families into local communities, supporting tourism, and enriching the summer experiences of thousands of children.

In fact, 76% of participating families purchased meals, 72% shopped at local stores, and 20% stayed overnight, underscoring the program’s significant contribution to local economies across the state. Every dollar spent on Sunflower Summer returns multiple dollars to local communities, from ticket-adjacent spending at restaurants to increased visibility for small attractions. In Abilene alone, the 2024 Sunflower Summer program generated the equivalent of $114,945 in ticket revenue for the Abilene and Smoky Valley Railroad, $34,395 for the Eisenhower Presidential Library and Museum, and $10,176 for the Dickinson County Heritage Center — providing a substantial boost to the city’s cultural and historical attractions.

The impact hasn’t gone unnoticed. In April, the Sunflower Summer program was named the Best Local Impact Campaign at the 2025 eTourism Summit’s eTSY Awards — national recognition for a uniquely Kansas initiative. As Kansas Tourism’s Director, Bridgette Jobe notes, no other state offers a program quite like it.

Yet despite its growing popularity, proven success, and bipartisan support, Sunflower Summer saw its funding significantly reduced during this year’s legislative session. As a result, the 2025 program will run for just three weeks — from July 12 to August 3 — down from a full summer season. That timeline may be cut even shorter, depending on participation and amount of use.

This is not just a scheduling change. It’s a step backward for a program that brings real returns for students, for families, and for local economies across the state.

Cuts to Sunflower Summer come at a time when federal funding cuts to similar initiatives — including National Parks and the Institute of Museum and Library Services — is being reduced. These losses compound one another, with real and lasting consequences for K-12 students, especially those from low-income families. Research consistently shows that summer

educational programs help narrow the reading achievement gap by keeping students engaged and learning when school is out. Without them, many children risk falling further behind.

The Sunflower Summer program is a powerful example of the kind of initiative Kansas should champion — one that reflects our values, strengthens our communities, and demonstrates what it looks like to put our money where our mouths are.

For a fraction of the state’s budget, Sunflower Summer delivers outsized returns. When we invest in programs like this we’re putting resources behind our priorities. We’re not just funding summer activities, we’re investing in Kansas, in our kids’ educational enrichment, and local economic opportunity.

If we want to continue building a Kansas where families thrive and kids grow up proud of where they’re from, we need to fight for programs like this. The legislature should restore full funding to Sunflower Summer and Kansans should make sure lawmakers know how much it matters.

Programs like Sunflower Summer don’t just create memories, they connect kids to the places, people, and history that shape our state. That connection is what builds future citizens who care about Kansas.

Sunflower Summer is more than a program — it’s a promise to Kansas’ future. Let’s keep that promise.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2021/10/1633377761670.jpeg" alt="written by: Alexandra Middlewood, PhD - Associate professor and chair of the Political Science Department at Wichita State University" />
 <figcaption>written by: Alexandra Middlewood, PhD - Associate professor and chair of the Political Science Department at Wichita State University</figcaption>
 </figure>In 2021, Kansas Tourism launched the Sunflower Summer program, opening the doors to our state’s zoos, museums, nature centers, and historical sites to Kansas families — for free! Designed to help young Kansans explore and fall in love with their home state, the program has quickly proven to be much more than a feel-good initiative.It’s a smart investment in our children’s learning and our state’s economic vitality.Over the past four years, the program has grown dramatically. In 2024, it offered free access to more than 200 attractions across Kansas. Over 154,000 families participated — and nearly 500,000 tickets were redeemed, a 55% increase over the previous year — bringing families into local communities, supporting tourism, and enriching the summer experiences of thousands of children.In fact, 76% of participating families purchased meals, 72% shopped at local stores, and 20% stayed overnight, underscoring the program’s significant contribution to local economies across the state. Every dollar spent on Sunflower Summer returns multiple dollars to local communities, from ticket-adjacent spending at restaurants to increased visibility for small attractions. In Abilene alone, the 2024 Sunflower Summer program generated the equivalent of $114,945 in ticket revenue for the Abilene and Smoky Valley Railroad, $34,395 for the Eisenhower Presidential Library and Museum, and $10,176 for the Dickinson County Heritage Center — providing a substantial boost to the city’s cultural and historical attractions.The impact hasn’t gone unnoticed. In April, the Sunflower Summer program was named the Best Local Impact Campaign at the 2025 eTourism Summit’s eTSY Awards — national recognition for a uniquely Kansas initiative. As Kansas Tourism’s Director, Bridgette Jobe notes, no other state offers a program quite like it.Yet despite its growing popularity, proven success, and bipartisan support, Sunflower Summer saw its funding significantly reduced during this year’s legislative session. As a result, the 2025 program will run for just three weeks — from July 12 to August 3 — down from a full summer season. That timeline may be cut even shorter, depending on participation and amount of use.This is not just a scheduling change. It’s a step backward for a program that brings real returns for students, for families, and for local economies across the state.Cuts to Sunflower Summer come at a time when federal funding cuts to similar initiatives — including National Parks and the Institute of Museum and Library Services — is being reduced. These losses compound one another, with real and lasting consequences for K-12 students, especially those from low-income families. Research consistently shows that summereducational programs help narrow the reading achievement gap by keeping students engaged and learning when school is out. Without them, many children risk falling further behind.The Sunflower Summer program is a powerful example of the kind of initiative Kansas should champion — one that reflects our values, strengthens our communities, and demonstrates what it looks like to put our money where our mouths are.For a fraction of the state’s budget, Sunflower Summer delivers outsized returns. When we invest in programs like this we’re putting resources behind our priorities. We’re not just funding summer activities, we’re investing in Kansas, in our kids’ educational enrichment, and local economic opportunity.If we want to continue building a Kansas where families thrive and kids grow up proud of where they’re from, we need to fight for programs like this. The legislature should restore full funding to Sunflower Summer and Kansans should make sure lawmakers know how much it matters.Programs like Sunflower Summer don’t just create memories, they connect kids to the places, people, and history that shape our state. That connection is what builds future citizens who care about Kansas.Sunflower Summer is more than a program — it’s a promise to Kansas’ future. Let’s keep that promise.

Insight Kansas: Sunflower Summer builds more than memories

Marketing Maven Consulting, a brand management and design firm based in Great Bend, announced the newest addition to their creative team, Steven Shippy, as a Graphic Design and Digital Media Specialist. Steven joins the team with experience in both graphic design and digital media, bringing a creative perspective to the company’s diverse design projects.

“Steven is a fantastic addition to the team, and his passion for authentic storytelling shines through in his work,” said Rachel Mawhirter, Founder &amp; CEO of Marketing Maven. “His ability to create designs that are both beautiful and functional, coupled with his love for typography and letterforms, will be a huge asset to our clients. We are thrilled to have him on board!”

Steven is a native Kansan with a deep love for design and storytelling. Over the years, he has worked with brands of all sizes - from local businesses to global enterprises - helping them communicate their message through visually compelling design. His responsibilities at Marketing Maven include working on branding and logo projects, social media graphics, print materials, advertising, illustrations, and various other types of printed and digital marketing collateral.

“Design has always been my way of telling stories. I’m excited to be part of a team that values creativity, innovation, and impactful storytelling,” said Steven. “At Marketing Maven, we don’t just design for the sake of design; we create with purpose, helping our clients connect with their audiences in meaningful ways. I can’t wait to dive in and start working on these exciting projects!”

In addition to his professional design work, Steven is a lover of typography and is passionate about creating his own fonts and lettering. His calligraphy works have been featured in two books showcasing some of the best typography from around the world. When he's not designing, you can find Steven attending a concert, creating his own music, planning his next global adventure, or spending time with his family.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/6/1749072812559.jpeg" alt="Steven Shippy" />
 <figcaption>Steven Shippy</figcaption>
 </figure>BUSINESS NEWSMarketing Maven Consulting, a brand management and design firm based in Great Bend, announced the newest addition to their creative team, Steven Shippy, as a Graphic Design and Digital Media Specialist. Steven joins the team with experience in both graphic design and digital media, bringing a creative perspective to the company’s diverse design projects.“Steven is a fantastic addition to the team, and his passion for authentic storytelling shines through in his work,” said Rachel Mawhirter, Founder &amp; CEO of Marketing Maven. “His ability to create designs that are both beautiful and functional, coupled with his love for typography and letterforms, will be a huge asset to our clients. We are thrilled to have him on board!”Steven is a native Kansan with a deep love for design and storytelling. Over the years, he has worked with brands of all sizes - from local businesses to global enterprises - helping them communicate their message through visually compelling design. His responsibilities at Marketing Maven include working on branding and logo projects, social media graphics, print materials, advertising, illustrations, and various other types of printed and digital marketing collateral.“Design has always been my way of telling stories. I’m excited to be part of a team that values creativity, innovation, and impactful storytelling,” said Steven. “At Marketing Maven, we don’t just design for the sake of design; we create with purpose, helping our clients connect with their audiences in meaningful ways. I can’t wait to dive in and start working on these exciting projects!”In addition to his professional design work, Steven is a lover of typography and is passionate about creating his own fonts and lettering. His calligraphy works have been featured in two books showcasing some of the best typography from around the world. When he's not designing, you can find Steven attending a concert, creating his own music, planning his next global adventure, or spending time with his family.

Marketing company in Great Bend announces new hire

Chinch bug activity has been elevated in Kansas over the last couple of seasons. Now would be a good time to discuss the differences between chinch bugs (Blissus leucopterus) and false chinch bugs (Nysius sp.). To make proper management decisions, knowing how to correctly identify these insects is critical.

Adults bugs - adult chinch bugs are less than ¼ inch long bugs with black bodies and white wings that are kept folded over their backs. Two dark, triangular markings are present near the center of the wings, creating a distinctive “X” mark (Figure 1).

Adult false chinch bugs are very similar in appearance, but smaller. Instead of having black bodies, false chinch bugs are brownish-gray with clear wings that lack a distinct “X” mark.

Immature chinch bugs are bright red after hatching, darkening to black as they go through a series of 5 molts. A distinct white band will be visible across the nymphs’ bodies until the wing buds become large enough to obscure it.

Immature false chinch bugs are grayish-brown, never bright red, and lack the white band across their bodies.

Damage by bugs - chinch bugs and false chinch bugs are true bugs in the order Hemiptera, which means they both have piercing-sucking mouthparts that they use to puncture plant tissue to feed on plant juices. However, the symptoms of feeding appear differently for these two bugs. When chinch bugs feed, digestive enzymes are injected into the plant tissue, causing it to break down and discolor. Reddish spots are often present at chinch bug feeding sites. Heavy chinch bug feeding can also cause stunting, wilting, and necrotic lesions on plants. False chinch bug feeding, on the other hand, usually has little effect on plants, but extreme numbers of the bugs on a plant can cause wilting and death.

Be proactive about chinch bug management - think about chinch bug management before wheat is harvested. Simply relying on rescue treatments for young sorghum fields is not recommended. If possible, avoid planting sorghum adjacent to wheat, particularly if the wheat stand is thin and stressed out. Wheat fields should be scouted for the presence of chinch bugs before harvest to provide an estimate of risk to newly planted sorghum fields. One adult chinch bug or 5 nymphs per foot of row will be a hazard to the borders of sorghum planted nearby. If chinch bug problems are expected, an early planted trap crop of sorghum can be utilized between the wheat and sorghum fields, and this trap crop can be sprayed if migrating chinch bugs become numerous. Follow-up sprays will likely be needed if the local chinch bug population is high; 5 chinch bugs per seedling would warrant action. Planting time insecticides and seed treatments can provide some early protection for young sorghum, but their effectiveness deteriorates beyond a few weeks. Additionally, scouting should be done weekly during the growing season. Plants that are a foot tall and all the way through flowering can be damaged by 50 chinch bugs per plant.

Additional details on life history and management recommendations for these two pests can be found in the following Kansas Crop Pest publications. · Chinch Bug: https://bookstore.ksre.ksu.edu/pubs/MF3107.pdf · False Chinch bug: https://bookstore.ksre.ksu.edu/pubs/MF3047.pdf

Information provided by Jeff Whitworth, K-State Extension Entomologist.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/4/1681266655144.jpeg" alt="written by: Stacy Campbell - Cottonwood Extension District" />
 <figcaption>written by: Stacy Campbell - Cottonwood Extension District</figcaption>
 </figure>Chinch bug activity has been elevated in Kansas over the last couple of seasons. Now would be a good time to discuss the differences between chinch bugs (Blissus leucopterus) and false chinch bugs (Nysius sp.). To make proper management decisions, knowing how to correctly identify these insects is critical.Adults bugs - adult chinch bugs are less than ¼ inch long bugs with black bodies and white wings that are kept folded over their backs. Two dark, triangular markings are present near the center of the wings, creating a distinctive “X” mark (Figure 1).Adult false chinch bugs are very similar in appearance, but smaller. Instead of having black bodies, false chinch bugs are brownish-gray with clear wings that lack a distinct “X” mark.Immature chinch bugs are bright red after hatching, darkening to black as they go through a series of 5 molts. A distinct white band will be visible across the nymphs’ bodies until the wing buds become large enough to obscure it.Immature false chinch bugs are grayish-brown, never bright red, and lack the white band across their bodies.Damage by bugs - chinch bugs and false chinch bugs are true bugs in the order Hemiptera, which means they both have piercing-sucking mouthparts that they use to puncture plant tissue to feed on plant juices. However, the symptoms of feeding appear differently for these two bugs. When chinch bugs feed, digestive enzymes are injected into the plant tissue, causing it to break down and discolor. Reddish spots are often present at chinch bug feeding sites. Heavy chinch bug feeding can also cause stunting, wilting, and necrotic lesions on plants. False chinch bug feeding, on the other hand, usually has little effect on plants, but extreme numbers of the bugs on a plant can cause wilting and death.Be proactive about chinch bug management - think about chinch bug management before wheat is harvested. Simply relying on rescue treatments for young sorghum fields is not recommended. If possible, avoid planting sorghum adjacent to wheat, particularly if the wheat stand is thin and stressed out. Wheat fields should be scouted for the presence of chinch bugs before harvest to provide an estimate of risk to newly planted sorghum fields. One adult chinch bug or 5 nymphs per foot of row will be a hazard to the borders of sorghum planted nearby. If chinch bug problems are expected, an early planted trap crop of sorghum can be utilized between the wheat and sorghum fields, and this trap crop can be sprayed if migrating chinch bugs become numerous. Follow-up sprays will likely be needed if the local chinch bug population is high; 5 chinch bugs per seedling would warrant action. Planting time insecticides and seed treatments can provide some early protection for young sorghum, but their effectiveness deteriorates beyond a few weeks. Additionally, scouting should be done weekly during the growing season. Plants that are a foot tall and all the way through flowering can be damaged by 50 chinch bugs per plant.Additional details on life history and management recommendations for these two pests can be found in the following Kansas Crop Pest publications. · Chinch Bug: https://bookstore.ksre.ksu.edu/pubs/MF3107.pdf · False Chinch bug: https://bookstore.ksre.ksu.edu/pubs/MF3047.pdfInformation provided by Jeff Whitworth, K-State Extension Entomologist.

CAMPBELL: Distinguish chinch bugs from false chinch bugs

Hear this week's City Edition episode with Eagle Media's Cole Reif and Great Bend CVB Director Amanda Gaddis that aired June 4, 2025.

The City Edition program airs every Wednesday at 11:30 a.m. on 1590 KVGB &amp; 95.5 FM.&nbsp;

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2024/7/1722358431610.jpeg" alt=" " />
 <figcaption> </figcaption>
 </figure>Hear this week's City Edition episode with Eagle Media's Cole Reif and Great Bend CVB Director Amanda Gaddis that aired June 4, 2025.<div><iframe title="City Edition: Great Bend CVB Director Amanda Gaddis" allowtransparency="true" height="150" width="100%" style="border: none; min-width: min(100%, 430px);height:150px;" scrolling="no" data-name="pb-iframe-player" src="https://www.podbean.com/player-v2/?i=twz28-18ca395-pb&from=pb6admin&share=1&download=1&rtl=0&fonts=Arial&skin=f6f6f6&font-color=auto&logo_link=episode_page&btn-skin=60a0c8" loading="lazy"></iframe></div>The City Edition program airs every Wednesday at 11:30 a.m. on 1590 KVGB &amp; 95.5 FM.&nbsp;

🎙Post Podcast: Great Bend CVB Director Amanda Gaddis

On Friday, May 30 at 10:14 p.m., an officer with the Great Bend Police Department conducted a traffic stop on a white 2015 Ford F-150 in the 3400 block of 10th&nbsp;Street. During the traffic stop, the Department's K9 Neo was used for a free air sniff, which indicated to an odor of narcotics coming from the vehicle. The vehicle was searched, and methamphetamine and drug paraphernalia were found inside. 

Michael Casares, age 39, was arrested for distribution of methamphetamine, possession of drug paraphernalia, driving under the influence of drugs, child endangerment and traffic charges. Casares was transported to the Barton County Jail, where he was booked in lieu of a $100,000 bond.

If anyone has information regarding this case or any other case, they are encouraged to contact the Great Bend Police Department at 620-793-4120 or Great Bend Crime Stoppers at 620-792-1300 or online at p3tips.com.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/6/1749135745331.jpeg" alt="Michael Casares" />
 <figcaption>Michael Casares</figcaption>
 </figure>On Friday, May 30 at 10:14 p.m., an officer with the Great Bend Police Department conducted a traffic stop on a white 2015 Ford F-150 in the 3400 block of 10th&nbsp;Street. During the traffic stop, the Department's K9 Neo was used for a free air sniff, which indicated to an odor of narcotics coming from the vehicle. The vehicle was searched, and methamphetamine and drug paraphernalia were found inside. Michael Casares, age 39, was arrested for distribution of methamphetamine, possession of drug paraphernalia, driving under the influence of drugs, child endangerment and traffic charges. Casares was transported to the Barton County Jail, where he was booked in lieu of a $100,000 bond.If anyone has information regarding this case or any other case, they are encouraged to contact the Great Bend Police Department at 620-793-4120 or Great Bend Crime Stoppers at 620-792-1300 or online at p3tips.com.

Drug charges follow after traffic stop in Great Bend

Barton County Sheriff’s
Office incident log (6/4)

At 1:40 p.m. an accident was reported at 350 NE 30 Road.

Great Bend Police
Department incident log (6/4)

At 1:41 a.m. Michelle Pedigo reported her window being
damaged at 2325 Garfield.

At 4:28 a.m. a driving complaint was reported at 1621
Hubbard.

At 6:48 a.m. EMS assistance was needed at 1200 Wilson.

At 7:51 a.m. breathing problems were reported at 2107 11th
Street.

At 9:03 a.m. a vehicle blocking the alley was reported at
2815 Broadway.

At 9:54 a.m. ambulance assistance was needed at 215 Becker
Ct.

At 1:09 p.m. ambulance assistance was needed at 1918
McKinley Street.

At 2:07 p.m. ambulance assistance was needed at 1200 Wilson.

At 2:14 p.m. ambulance assistance was needed at 1409 Main.

At 2:16 p.m. some of the fence in the area was possibly
damaged at 108 Chestnut.

At 5:01 p.m. an accident was reported at 4100 Broadway.

At 5:04 p.m. an officer contacted a subject in reference to
a vehicle parked in the alley at 700 Heizer.

At 5:18 p.m. the K-9 was called out to the 1700 block of
Holland.

At 6:09 p.m. ambulance assistance was needed at 5815
Broadway.

At 7:28 p.m. ambulance assistance was needed at 717
Coolidge.

At 8:40 p.m. the K-9 was used on BTSO traffic stop at 2300
10th Street.

At 8:49 p.m. an unconscious/fainting case was reported at
1028 Garfield.

At 11:31 p.m. a gas leak/spill was reported at 2718 27th
Street.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/7/1688655627753.png" alt=" " />
 <figcaption> </figcaption>
 </figure>Barton County Sheriff’s
Office incident log (6/4)Non-Injury AccidentAt 1:40 p.m. an accident was reported at 350 NE 30 Road.Great Bend Police
Department incident log (6/4)Criminal DamageAt 1:41 a.m. Michelle Pedigo reported her window being
damaged at 2325 Garfield.Driving / Driver ComplaintAt 4:28 a.m. a driving complaint was reported at 1621
Hubbard.FallsAt 6:48 a.m. EMS assistance was needed at 1200 Wilson.Breathing ProblemsAt 7:51 a.m. breathing problems were reported at 2107 11th
Street.Parking ComplaintAt 9:03 a.m. a vehicle blocking the alley was reported at
2815 Broadway.Unconscious / FaintingAt 9:54 a.m. ambulance assistance was needed at 215 Becker
Ct.FallsAt 1:09 p.m. ambulance assistance was needed at 1918
McKinley Street.At 2:07 p.m. ambulance assistance was needed at 1200 Wilson.Ambulance AssistanceAt 2:14 p.m. ambulance assistance was needed at 1409 Main.Criminal DamageAt 2:16 p.m. some of the fence in the area was possibly
damaged at 108 Chestnut.Non-Injury AccidentAt 5:01 p.m. an accident was reported at 4100 Broadway.Parking ComplaintAt 5:04 p.m. an officer contacted a subject in reference to
a vehicle parked in the alley at 700 Heizer.K-9 Use / Call OutAt 5:18 p.m. the K-9 was called out to the 1700 block of
Holland.Traumatic InjuriesAt 6:09 p.m. ambulance assistance was needed at 5815
Broadway.Chest PainAt 7:28 p.m. ambulance assistance was needed at 717
Coolidge.K-9 Use / Call OutAt 8:40 p.m. the K-9 was used on BTSO traffic stop at 2300
10th Street.Unconscious / FaintingAt 8:49 p.m. an unconscious/fainting case was reported at
1028 Garfield.Gas Leak / SpillAt 11:31 p.m. a gas leak/spill was reported at 2718 27th
Street.

Cop Shop (6/4)

BOOKED: William T. Petropulos on Great Bend Municipal Court case for domestic battery and interference on law enforcement officer, bond set at $1,000 C/S.

BOOKED: Wesley D. Phillips Jr. on Barton County District Court case for aggravated assault on a law enforcement officer, felony flee and elude, felony driving under the influence, 3rd or subsequent offense, felony criminal damage, speeding x4, failure to stop x3, failure to stop when exiting a business, failure to signal within 100 feet, making a wide turn, failure to maintain lane, reckless driving, no turn signal, driving on ID only, and operate a car without ignition interlock. Bond set at $40,000 C/S.

BOOKED: Jazmin Rodriguez-Orozco on Barton County District Court warrant for contempt of court, no bond set.

BOOKED: William T. Petropulos on Great Bend Municipal Court case for violation of PFA, bond set at $1,000 C/S.

RELEASED: William T. Petropulos on GBMC case for domestic battery and interference on law enforcement officer, bond of $1,000 posted by Ace Bail Bonding.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/5/1651581305265.jpeg" alt=" " />
 <figcaption> </figcaption>
 </figure>BOOKED: William T. Petropulos on Great Bend Municipal Court case for domestic battery and interference on law enforcement officer, bond set at $1,000 C/S.BOOKED: Wesley D. Phillips Jr. on Barton County District Court case for aggravated assault on a law enforcement officer, felony flee and elude, felony driving under the influence, 3rd or subsequent offense, felony criminal damage, speeding x4, failure to stop x3, failure to stop when exiting a business, failure to signal within 100 feet, making a wide turn, failure to maintain lane, reckless driving, no turn signal, driving on ID only, and operate a car without ignition interlock. Bond set at $40,000 C/S.BOOKED: Jazmin Rodriguez-Orozco on Barton County District Court warrant for contempt of court, no bond set.BOOKED: William T. Petropulos on Great Bend Municipal Court case for violation of PFA, bond set at $1,000 C/S.RELEASED: William T. Petropulos on GBMC case for domestic battery and interference on law enforcement officer, bond of $1,000 posted by Ace Bail Bonding.

Barton County Sheriff's booking activity (6/4)

Sign up today at INA Alert, 108 W. Santa Fe, Ellinwood. You can register from 10 a.m. - 5 p.m.

&nbsp; Find official contest rules, daily registration locations, instant finalist day calendar and more&nbsp;<a href="https://greatbendpost.com/posts/faa73a97-4e3c-405e-b18d-9148ea926a10">HERE</a>.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/6/1748968696567.jpeg" alt=" " />
 <figcaption> </figcaption>
 </figure>You have an opportunity today to become the final instant finalist in the Reef Blue Summer Giveaway. It's presented by Ehler Chevrolet, INA Alert, Equity Bank and Kelly's Garden Sense.Sign up today at INA Alert, 108 W. Santa Fe, Ellinwood. You can register from 10 a.m. - 5 p.m.&nbsp; Find official contest rules, daily registration locations, instant finalist day calendar and more&nbsp;<a href="https://greatbendpost.com/posts/faa73a97-4e3c-405e-b18d-9148ea926a10">HERE</a>.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;

Reef Blue Summer - Sign up today at INA, Alert

With a 4-2 vote at Monday’s meeting, the USD 431 Board of Education
approved a position for a sixth coach for the Hoisington High School football
team. With the amount of students and time spent preparing for competition,
Hoisington coach Zach Baird presented the request to the board at last month’s
meeting. 

Board member Julia Debes was in favor of the idea, especially knowing
that the additional coach will be paid for through the football activity fund.


"I would like to commend the coaching staff on being very thoughtful and not just making a request," said Debes. "They were responsive to questions, provided additional data and background material. I just want to commend them for having a very thoughtful request, answering all of the questions, providing comparisons and providing hours spent."

Along with Baird, the Hoisington football coaching staff includes Matt Koelsch,
Kyle Haxton, Eric Steiner and recently hired Mason Haxton. 

Although the new
assistant’s pay will not come out of the district’s budget, the board will have
final approval on any recommended new hire. The approved request will be probationary, based on a year with reevaluation
following the football season.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/11/1700502423168.jpeg" alt=" " />
 <figcaption> </figcaption>
 </figure>By COLE REIF Great Bend PostWith a 4-2 vote at Monday’s meeting, the USD 431 Board of Education
approved a position for a sixth coach for the Hoisington High School football
team. With the amount of students and time spent preparing for competition,
Hoisington coach Zach Baird presented the request to the board at last month’s
meeting. Board member Julia Debes was in favor of the idea, especially knowing
that the additional coach will be paid for through the football activity fund.
"I would like to commend the coaching staff on being very thoughtful and not just making a request," said Debes. "They were responsive to questions, provided additional data and background material. I just want to commend them for having a very thoughtful request, answering all of the questions, providing comparisons and providing hours spent."Along with Baird, the Hoisington football coaching staff includes Matt Koelsch,
Kyle Haxton, Eric Steiner and recently hired Mason Haxton. Although the new
assistant’s pay will not come out of the district’s budget, the board will have
final approval on any recommended new hire. The approved request will be probationary, based on a year with reevaluation
following the football season.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;

USD 431 Board approves 6th coach for Hoisington football

Barton County is extending the Façade Improvement Grant program deadline
to June 30. The program provides financial assistance to
businesses and property owners for exterior improvements to create a visual
impact and increase economic prosperity, accessibility and quality of life.


Barton County Administrator Matt Patzner said the deadline extension applies to the
bigger towns in the county, except Claflin.


"The reason Clafin is not included in the extension is because we have an adequate amount of applicants for the City of Claflin," said Patzner. "The other communities are the ones we really need to see some more."

Patzner said five applications have been received from Claflin businesses. One
application has been received from Great Bend and Hoisington, while no
Ellinwood businesses have applied for the financial assistance.


For 2025, Barton County has pledged $120,000 for the façade projects. Claflin,
Hoisington and Ellinwood are all participating in matching requests. Barton
County is allowing six projects for Great Bend. The other three cities are
allotted two projects.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;

By COLE REIF Great Bend PostBarton County is extending the Façade Improvement Grant program deadline
to June 30. The program provides financial assistance to
businesses and property owners for exterior improvements to create a visual
impact and increase economic prosperity, accessibility and quality of life.
Barton County Administrator Matt Patzner said the deadline extension applies to the
bigger towns in the county, except Claflin.
"The reason Clafin is not included in the extension is because we have an adequate amount of applicants for the City of Claflin," said Patzner. "The other communities are the ones we really need to see some more."Patzner said five applications have been received from Claflin businesses. One
application has been received from Great Bend and Hoisington, while no
Ellinwood businesses have applied for the financial assistance.
For 2025, Barton County has pledged $120,000 for the façade projects. Claflin,
Hoisington and Ellinwood are all participating in matching requests. Barton
County is allowing six projects for Great Bend. The other three cities are
allotted two projects.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;

Barton Co. extending Façade Improvement application deadline

At the beginning of the year, Barton County moved from funding Great
Bend Economic Development $250,000 a year to project-based funding. All
projects now go before the Barton County Commission before receiving funding.
Because of that drop in funding, Great Bend Economic Development requested an
additional $125,000 from the City of Great Bend. 

Eco Devo Director Sara
Arnberger said her department has scaled back in several areas to make up for
the loss in funding.


"Any of our programs that we have done, we've been able to turn to being entirely sponsor funded instead of using any of our budget," said Arnberger. "We cut down on our marketing budget significantly, meals and hospitality, staff development and operations and supplies budget. Those are the main items where things have come down from."

Great Bend currently funds Economic Development $250,000. In the 2026 budget
request, Eco Devo requested $375,000. 


Arnberger said over the last few years, Economic Development has loaned over $2
million to start or expand entrepreneurs and helped more than 60 individuals or
groups with business plans.


"Last year, we brought in over $7 million over what was committed by from city and county to be able to accomplish things like the Innovation Center, Childcare Center and other programs that we do such as the Ignite program. We'll continue to bring in funds to make things happen as well."

Great Bend Economic Development is one of five outside agencies that requested
more funding from the City of Great Bend in the 2026 budget.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/3/1742393932386.jpeg" alt=" " />
 <figcaption> </figcaption>
 </figure>By COLE REIF Great Bend PostAt the beginning of the year, Barton County moved from funding Great
Bend Economic Development $250,000 a year to project-based funding. All
projects now go before the Barton County Commission before receiving funding.
Because of that drop in funding, Great Bend Economic Development requested an
additional $125,000 from the City of Great Bend. Eco Devo Director Sara
Arnberger said her department has scaled back in several areas to make up for
the loss in funding.
"Any of our programs that we have done, we've been able to turn to being entirely sponsor funded instead of using any of our budget," said Arnberger. "We cut down on our marketing budget significantly, meals and hospitality, staff development and operations and supplies budget. Those are the main items where things have come down from."Great Bend currently funds Economic Development $250,000. In the 2026 budget
request, Eco Devo requested $375,000. 
Arnberger said over the last few years, Economic Development has loaned over $2
million to start or expand entrepreneurs and helped more than 60 individuals or
groups with business plans.
"Last year, we brought in over $7 million over what was committed by from city and county to be able to accomplish things like the Innovation Center, Childcare Center and other programs that we do such as the Ignite program. We'll continue to bring in funds to make things happen as well."Great Bend Economic Development is one of five outside agencies that requested
more funding from the City of Great Bend in the 2026 budget.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;

Great Bend Eco Devo asking for $125,000 more in city budget

Thursday A chance of showers, then showers likely and possibly a thunderstorm after 4pm. Mostly cloudy, with a high near 74. East northeast wind 5 to 11 mph becoming south southeast in the afternoon. Winds could gust as high as 18 mph. Chance of precipitation is 60%.

Thursday Night Showers and possibly a thunderstorm. Low around 61. East southeast wind 6 to 10 mph. Chance of precipitation is 90%.

Friday A slight chance of showers and thunderstorms before 7am, then a slight chance of showers between 7am and 1pm. Cloudy, then gradually becoming mostly sunny, with a high near 76. North northeast wind 6 to 9 mph. Chance of precipitation is 20%.

Friday Night A chance of showers and thunderstorms. Mostly cloudy, with a low around 58. North wind 5 to 7 mph. Chance of precipitation is 30%.

Saturday Sunny, with a high near 82.

Saturday Night Mostly clear, with a low around 61.

Sunday Sunny, with a high near 86.

Sunday Night A 30 percent chance of showers and thunderstorms, mainly after 1am. Mostly cloudy, with a low around 58.

Monday A 20 percent chance of showers and thunderstorms before 1pm. Mostly sunny, with a high near 82.

Monday Night Mostly clear, with a low around 56.

Tuesday Sunny, with a high near 82.

Tuesday Night Mostly clear, with a low around 59.

Wednesday A 20 percent chance of showers and thunderstorms. Mostly sunny, with a high near 83.&nbsp;&nbsp;

Thursday A chance of showers, then showers likely and possibly a thunderstorm after 4pm. Mostly cloudy, with a high near 74. East northeast wind 5 to 11 mph becoming south southeast in the afternoon. Winds could gust as high as 18 mph. Chance of precipitation is 60%.Thursday Night Showers and possibly a thunderstorm. Low around 61. East southeast wind 6 to 10 mph. Chance of precipitation is 90%.Friday A slight chance of showers and thunderstorms before 7am, then a slight chance of showers between 7am and 1pm. Cloudy, then gradually becoming mostly sunny, with a high near 76. North northeast wind 6 to 9 mph. Chance of precipitation is 20%.Friday Night A chance of showers and thunderstorms. Mostly cloudy, with a low around 58. North wind 5 to 7 mph. Chance of precipitation is 30%.Saturday Sunny, with a high near 82.Saturday Night Mostly clear, with a low around 61.Sunday Sunny, with a high near 86.Sunday Night A 30 percent chance of showers and thunderstorms, mainly after 1am. Mostly cloudy, with a low around 58.Monday A 20 percent chance of showers and thunderstorms before 1pm. Mostly sunny, with a high near 82.Monday Night Mostly clear, with a low around 56.Tuesday Sunny, with a high near 82.Tuesday Night Mostly clear, with a low around 59.Wednesday A 20 percent chance of showers and thunderstorms. Mostly sunny, with a high near 83.&nbsp;&nbsp;

Thursday's weather

Great Bend city crews will begin to fog for mosquitos. The city has plans to fog on the following dates: June 4, June 5, June 12, June 19 and June 26. The city will start spraying at 8 p.m. until midnight. The public is encouraged to take precautions to limit exposure to themselves, especially those with medical issues and pets.

If you have any questions or concerns, contact: Jenna Pitchford, Street Superintendent, at 620-793-4150 or jpitchford@greatbendks.net.

Great Bend city crews will begin to fog for mosquitos. The city has plans to fog on the following dates: June 4, June 5, June 12, June 19 and June 26. The city will start spraying at 8 p.m. until midnight. The public is encouraged to take precautions to limit exposure to themselves, especially those with medical issues and pets.If you have any questions or concerns, contact: Jenna Pitchford, Street Superintendent, at 620-793-4150 or jpitchford@greatbendks.net.

Mosquito spraying getting underway in Great Bend

Sign up today at the Bat Cats Game c/o Moeder Plumbing Heating and Air, Al Burns Field, Vets Memorial Park. You can register from 4 p.m. - 8:30 p.m.

Find official contest rules, daily registration locations, instant finalist day calendar and more&nbsp;<a href="https://greatbendpost.com/posts/faa73a97-4e3c-405e-b18d-9148ea926a10">HERE</a>.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2025/5/1746568060527.jpeg" alt=" " />
 <figcaption> </figcaption>
 </figure>You have an opportunity today to become the final instant finalist in the Reef Blue Summer Giveaway. It's presented by Ehler Chevrolet, INA Alert, Equity Bank and Kelly's Garden Sense.Sign up today at the Bat Cats Game c/o Moeder Plumbing Heating and Air, Al Burns Field, Vets Memorial Park. You can register from 4 p.m. - 8:30 p.m.Find official contest rules, daily registration locations, instant finalist day calendar and more&nbsp;<a href="https://greatbendpost.com/posts/faa73a97-4e3c-405e-b18d-9148ea926a10">HERE</a>.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;

Reef Blue Summer - Sign up today at the Bat Cats Game c/o Moeder Plumbing Heating and Air

Changes to your eyesight are normal with age. You may be less able to see up close without reading glasses. It may take your eyes longer to adjust to changing light levels. These problems can usually be corrected with glasses, contact lenses, or improved lighting. But some changes can be a sign of disease.

A condition called age-related macular degeneration, or AMD, is the leading cause of vision loss in older adults in the U.S. It’s caused by light-sensing tissue in the back of your eye, or retina, deteriorating. The deterioration happens in the center of the retina, called the macula. In advanced stages, AMD can make it hard to see things clearly when you look straight ahead. You may not be able to recognize faces, read, drive, or do certain household tasks independently.

You’re more likely to have AMD at age 55 and older. Smoking, high cholesterol, and high blood pressure increase your risk for AMD. So does having a family history of the disease.

There are two types of AMD. Dry AMD, also called atrophic AMD, is more common. This condition progresses through several stages. Early AMD has no symptoms. In intermediate AMD, you might notice mild blurriness or have trouble seeing in low light. Late AMD usually causes a blurry area or blank spots in or near the center of your vision. Colors may appear faded.

The other type is called neovascular, or wet, AMD. It can cause fast vision loss if not treated promptly. In wet AMD, abnormal blood vessels grow in the back of the eye. These can bleed and leak fluid that damages the macula. A telltale sign is when straight lines appear wavy or crooked. Dry AMD can also turn into wet AMD.

It can take years for AMD to progress. When you detect it early, you can take steps to delay its progress.

An eye doctor can detect AMD using a dilated eye exam. In the exam, they dilate (or widen) your pupils using special eye drops. This allows them to see inside your eyes. They may also take pictures of the inside of your eye using a technique called optical coherence tomography.

If you are diagnosed with AMD, there are several things you can do to slow its progression. “For those early and intermediate stages, it’s all about a healthy lifestyle,” says Dr. Tiarnán Keenan, an ophthalmologist at NIH. This includes eating a healthy diet, getting enough physical activity,

and not smoking. A healthy lifestyle may also lower your chances of getting AMD in the first place.

· Eat a healthy diet, including fruits and vegetables (especially dark leafy greens like spinach or kale) and fish high in omega-3 fatty acids (like salmon or tuna).

· Get regular physical activity. Experts recommend getting at least 150 minutes of moderate activity a week.

· Maintain healthy blood pressure and cholesterol levels.

· Don’t smoke, or quit if you do. Get free help to quit smoking at smokefree.gov, 1-800-QUIT-NOW (1-800-784-8669), or by texting QUIT to 47848.

· Get regular eye exams. Your eye doctor can tell you how often you need an exam based on your age and other risk factors.

Monique Koerner is the Family and Community Wellness Agent with K-State Research and Extension – Cottonwood District. You may reach her at: 785-628-9430 or moniquek@ksu.edu. K-State Research &amp; Extension is an equal opportunity provider and employer.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2022/11/1668522152076.jpeg" alt="Monique Koerner is the Family and Community Wellness Agent with K-State Research and Extension – Cottonwood District." />
 <figcaption>Monique Koerner is the Family and Community Wellness Agent with K-State Research and Extension – Cottonwood District.</figcaption>
 </figure>Changes to your eyesight are normal with age. You may be less able to see up close without reading glasses. It may take your eyes longer to adjust to changing light levels. These problems can usually be corrected with glasses, contact lenses, or improved lighting. But some changes can be a sign of disease.A condition called age-related macular degeneration, or AMD, is the leading cause of vision loss in older adults in the U.S. It’s caused by light-sensing tissue in the back of your eye, or retina, deteriorating. The deterioration happens in the center of the retina, called the macula. In advanced stages, AMD can make it hard to see things clearly when you look straight ahead. You may not be able to recognize faces, read, drive, or do certain household tasks independently.You’re more likely to have AMD at age 55 and older. Smoking, high cholesterol, and high blood pressure increase your risk for AMD. So does having a family history of the disease.There are two types of AMD. Dry AMD, also called atrophic AMD, is more common. This condition progresses through several stages. Early AMD has no symptoms. In intermediate AMD, you might notice mild blurriness or have trouble seeing in low light. Late AMD usually causes a blurry area or blank spots in or near the center of your vision. Colors may appear faded.The other type is called neovascular, or wet, AMD. It can cause fast vision loss if not treated promptly. In wet AMD, abnormal blood vessels grow in the back of the eye. These can bleed and leak fluid that damages the macula. A telltale sign is when straight lines appear wavy or crooked. Dry AMD can also turn into wet AMD.It can take years for AMD to progress. When you detect it early, you can take steps to delay its progress.An eye doctor can detect AMD using a dilated eye exam. In the exam, they dilate (or widen) your pupils using special eye drops. This allows them to see inside your eyes. They may also take pictures of the inside of your eye using a technique called optical coherence tomography.If you are diagnosed with AMD, there are several things you can do to slow its progression. “For those early and intermediate stages, it’s all about a healthy lifestyle,” says Dr. Tiarnán Keenan, an ophthalmologist at NIH. This includes eating a healthy diet, getting enough physical activity,and not smoking. A healthy lifestyle may also lower your chances of getting AMD in the first place.Lower Your Risk of AMD· Eat a healthy diet, including fruits and vegetables (especially dark leafy greens like spinach or kale) and fish high in omega-3 fatty acids (like salmon or tuna).· Get regular physical activity. Experts recommend getting at least 150 minutes of moderate activity a week.· Maintain healthy blood pressure and cholesterol levels.· Don’t smoke, or quit if you do. Get free help to quit smoking at smokefree.gov, 1-800-QUIT-NOW (1-800-784-8669), or by texting QUIT to 47848.· Get regular eye exams. Your eye doctor can tell you how often you need an exam based on your age and other risk factors.Monique Koerner is the Family and Community Wellness Agent with K-State Research and Extension – Cottonwood District. You may reach her at: 785-628-9430 or moniquek@ksu.edu. K-State Research &amp; Extension is an equal opportunity provider and employer.

KOERNER: Healthy lifestyle can protect eye health

The Kansas Department of Transportation announces approved bids for state highway construction and maintenance projects. The letting took place May 21, 2025, in Topeka. Some of the bids may include multiple projects that have been bundled based on proximity and type of work.

Johnson ‑&nbsp;69‑46 KA‑7676‑01 – U.S. 69, from 0.06 mile south of West 103rd Street north 2.55 miles, pavement marking, 2.6 miles, Heartland Traffic Services Inc., Kansas City, Kansas, $449,243.70.

Johnson ‑&nbsp;435‑46 KA‑7677‑01 ‑ I‑435, from 0.37 mile northwest of Lackman Road north 2 miles, pavement marking, 0.4 mile, Heartland Traffic Services Inc., Kansas City, Kansas, $2,289,677.35.

Lyon ‑&nbsp;99‑56 KA‑7680‑01 ‑ K‑99, from the Greenwood/Lyon county line north to the Emporia south city limits, milling and overlay, 15.5 miles, APAC-Kansas Inc. Shears Division, Hutchinson, Kansas, $3,622,164.98.

Riley ‑&nbsp;177‑81 KA‑7660‑01 ‑ K‑177, from the Geary/Riley county line north to the K‑177/K‑18 junction, milling and overlay, 7.0 miles, Shilling Construction Co. Inc., Manhattan, Kansas, $5,075,229.96.

Wabaunsee ‑&nbsp;4‑99 KA‑6763‑01 ‑ K‑4, culvert #533 over South Bridge Mission Creek Drainage located 5.07 miles northeast of the K‑99/K‑4 east junction, culvert, Ebert Construction Co. Inc. &amp; Subsidiary, Wamego, Kansas, $1,176,125.56.

Wyandotte ‑&nbsp;70‑105 KA‑7311‑01 ‑ Bridge #211 and #212, located 0.2 mile west of the I‑435/I‑70 junction, bridge paint, International Rigging Group LLC, Tarpon Springs, Florida, $749,090.00.

Wyandotte ‑&nbsp;70‑105 KA‑7310‑01 ‑ Bridge #250, located 1.07 miles east of U.S. 69, bridge paint, International Rigging Group Llc, Tarpon Springs, Florida, $336,542.00.

Chase ‑&nbsp;177‑9 KA‑5677‑01 ‑ K‑177, culvert #514 over Fox Creek Drainage located 5.14 miles north of the K‑177/U.S. 50 junction, culvert, Reece Construction Company, Inc., Salina, Kansas, $381,371.68.

Geary ‑&nbsp;177‑31 KA‑7659‑01 ‑ K‑177, from 1 mile south of the Geary/Riley county line north to the Geary/Riley county line, milling and overlay, 1.0 mile, Shilling Construction Co. Inc., Manhattan, Kansas, $856,541.04.

Morris ‑&nbsp;64 C‑5280‑01 – Bridge, located over the West Fork Neosho River 2.2 miles south and 0.6 mile east of White City, bridge replacement, 0.1 mile, Reece Construction Company, Inc., Salina, Kansas, $741,343.27.

Statewide ‑&nbsp;106 KA‑7257‑01 ‑ U.S. 81, K‑41, K‑18 and K‑106 in Ottawa, Dickinson, Cloud, Saline and Lincoln counties, signing, Cooper Construction Llc, Emporia, Kansas, $1,101,178.90.

Ellis ‑&nbsp;70‑26 KA‑7609‑01 ‑ I‑70, bridge #024 carrying Toulon Avenue over I‑70 located 4.35 miles east of the U.S. 183 junction, bridge repair, PCI Roads LLC, Saint Michael, Minnesota, $579,754.79.

Ellis ‑&nbsp;70‑26 KA‑7608‑01 ‑ I‑70, bridge #006 carrying 240th Avenue/Hall Street over I‑70 located 1.10 miles east of the U.S. 183A junction, bridge repair, PCI Roads LLC, Saint Michael, Minnesota, $184,529.80.

The Kansas Department of Transportation announces approved bids for state highway construction and maintenance projects. The letting took place May 21, 2025, in Topeka. Some of the bids may include multiple projects that have been bundled based on proximity and type of work.District One — NortheastJohnson ‑&nbsp;69‑46 KA‑7676‑01 – U.S. 69, from 0.06 mile south of West 103rd Street north 2.55 miles, pavement marking, 2.6 miles, Heartland Traffic Services Inc., Kansas City, Kansas, $449,243.70.Johnson ‑&nbsp;435‑46 KA‑7677‑01 ‑ I‑435, from 0.37 mile northwest of Lackman Road north 2 miles, pavement marking, 0.4 mile, Heartland Traffic Services Inc., Kansas City, Kansas, $2,289,677.35.Lyon ‑&nbsp;99‑56 KA‑7680‑01 ‑ K‑99, from the Greenwood/Lyon county line north to the Emporia south city limits, milling and overlay, 15.5 miles, APAC-Kansas Inc. Shears Division, Hutchinson, Kansas, $3,622,164.98.Riley ‑&nbsp;177‑81 KA‑7660‑01 ‑ K‑177, from the Geary/Riley county line north to the K‑177/K‑18 junction, milling and overlay, 7.0 miles, Shilling Construction Co. Inc., Manhattan, Kansas, $5,075,229.96.Wabaunsee ‑&nbsp;4‑99 KA‑6763‑01 ‑ K‑4, culvert #533 over South Bridge Mission Creek Drainage located 5.07 miles northeast of the K‑99/K‑4 east junction, culvert, Ebert Construction Co. Inc. &amp; Subsidiary, Wamego, Kansas, $1,176,125.56.Wyandotte ‑&nbsp;70‑105 KA‑7311‑01 ‑ Bridge #211 and #212, located 0.2 mile west of the I‑435/I‑70 junction, bridge paint, International Rigging Group LLC, Tarpon Springs, Florida, $749,090.00.Wyandotte ‑&nbsp;70‑105 KA‑7310‑01 ‑ Bridge #250, located 1.07 miles east of U.S. 69, bridge paint, International Rigging Group Llc, Tarpon Springs, Florida, $336,542.00.District Two — North CentralChase ‑&nbsp;177‑9 KA‑5677‑01 ‑ K‑177, culvert #514 over Fox Creek Drainage located 5.14 miles north of the K‑177/U.S. 50 junction, culvert, Reece Construction Company, Inc., Salina, Kansas, $381,371.68.Geary ‑&nbsp;177‑31 KA‑7659‑01 ‑ K‑177, from 1 mile south of the Geary/Riley county line north to the Geary/Riley county line, milling and overlay, 1.0 mile, Shilling Construction Co. Inc., Manhattan, Kansas, $856,541.04.Morris ‑&nbsp;64 C‑5280‑01 – Bridge, located over the West Fork Neosho River 2.2 miles south and 0.6 mile east of White City, bridge replacement, 0.1 mile, Reece Construction Company, Inc., Salina, Kansas, $741,343.27.Statewide ‑&nbsp;106 KA‑7257‑01 ‑ U.S. 81, K‑41, K‑18 and K‑106 in Ottawa, Dickinson, Cloud, Saline and Lincoln counties, signing, Cooper Construction Llc, Emporia, Kansas, $1,101,178.90.District Three — NorthwestEllis ‑&nbsp;70‑26 KA‑7609‑01 ‑ I‑70, bridge #024 carrying Toulon Avenue over I‑70 located 4.35 miles east of the U.S. 183 junction, bridge repair, PCI Roads LLC, Saint Michael, Minnesota, $579,754.79.Ellis ‑&nbsp;70‑26 KA‑7608‑01 ‑ I‑70, bridge #006 carrying 240th Avenue/Hall Street over I‑70 located 1.10 miles east of the U.S. 183A junction, bridge repair, PCI Roads LLC, Saint Michael, Minnesota, $184,529.80.Ellis ‑&nbsp;183‑26 KA‑7615‑01 – U.S. 183, bridge #059 over the Saline River located 13.85 miles north of the I‑70 junction, bridge, Reece Construction Company, Inc., Salina, Kansas, $339,095.46.Statewide ‑&nbsp;106 KA‑7280‑01 ‑ U.S. 83, U.S. 36, K‑383, K-123, and K‑223 in Decatur, Rawlins, Sheridan, and Norton counties, signing, KOMO Construction LLC / DBA A&amp;H Co., Elko New Market, Minnesota, $319,847.00.District Four — SoutheastAllen ‑&nbsp;1 C‑5293‑01 – Bridge, located over Elm Creek 0.5 mile south and 3.2 miles west of Moran, bridge replacement, 0.1 mile. (Federal Funds)Crawford ‑&nbsp;69‑19 KA‑7230‑01 ‑ Signal improvements at U.S. 69B1/Centennial Drive in Pittsburg, traffic signals, C.D.L. Electric Co., Inc., Pittsburg, Kansas, $420,328.00.Statewide ‑&nbsp;106 KA‑7667‑01 ‑ Various locations in Allen, Greenwood, Linn, Neosho and Wilson counties, mudjacking, Nortex Concrete Lift &amp; Stabilization Inc., Fort Worth, Texas, $99,641.00.District Five — South CentralSedgwick ‑&nbsp;96‑87 KA‑7618‑01 ‑ K‑96, bridge #280 carrying Tyler Road over K‑96 located at the Tyler Road/K‑96 junction, bridge, Wildcat Construction Co Inc &amp; Subsidiaries, Wichita, Kansas,&nbsp;$272,073.20.Sedgwick ‑&nbsp;54‑87 KA‑7675‑01 – U.S. 54, from the concrete west of South Meridian Avenue east to east edge wearing surface of Washington Street bridge and all ramps, pavement marking, 3.0 miles, Roadsafe Traffic Systems Inc., Chicago, Illinois, $444,500.00.Statewide ‑&nbsp;106 KA‑7288‑01 ‑ U.S. 281, U.S. 54/U.S. 400, K‑42, K‑61 and U.S. 50 in Pratt, Stafford, Reno, Kingman, Barber and Kiowa counties, signing, Martin Outdoor Enterprises, Inc., Pittsburg, Kansas, $1,196,445.25.District Six — SouthwestFinney ‑&nbsp;83‑28 KA‑1008‑04 – U.S. 83, from 2.5 miles north of the Haskell/Finney county line north to the south edge wearing surface of bridge #015 over the Arkansas River, grading, bridge and surfacing, 12.7 miles, Sporer Land Development Inc., Oakley, Kansas, $44,561,333.09.The following&nbsp;projects were approved from the April 16, 2025, letting.Franklin ‑&nbsp;30 C‑5284‑01 – Bridge over Walnut Creek, located 1.0 mile east and 3.4 miles south of Le Loup, bridge replacement, 0.2 mile, Bryan-Ohlmeier Construction Co. Inc., Paola, Kansas, $711,453.00