By COLE REIF Great Bend Post

In September 2020, the Great Bend City Council approved a 22% increase
in water rates to help offset the city’s expense to provide the service. A
study showed if rates were not addressed, the city’s expenditures would exceed
revenues by $2.5 million by the year 2025.

<a href="https://greatbendpost.com/posts/ff16f4a9-3c6a-49b8-9d29-6f66bdb30bba">RELATED STORY: Great Bend utility rate increases approved</a>

Beyond the large jump in rates in 2020, the council approved 3% bumps each year
for the next five years. City Clerk Shawna Schafer said those increases were
included in the master fee schedule the council voted in favor of Monday night.


"We've been having staff review our master fee schedule that we started doing about two years ago," said Schafer. "We gave you all (council) a copy of our previous fees, what we're currently charging and our proposed 2024 fees."

Base water fees per month for a 5/8” pipe was $13.10 prior to October. That
rate is now $13.50 and will jump to $13.90 next October. Usage fees per 1,000 gallons
per month went from $3.29 to $3.39 for commercial and residential users.


Sewer rates were increased 33% in 2020 and will undergo 3.5% jumps each year.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/10/1696942094409.jpeg" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>By COLE REIF Great Bend PostIn September 2020, the Great Bend City Council approved a 22% increase
in water rates to help offset the city’s expense to provide the service. A
study showed if rates were not addressed, the city’s expenditures would exceed
revenues by $2.5 million by the year 2025.<a href="https://greatbendpost.com/posts/ff16f4a9-3c6a-49b8-9d29-6f66bdb30bba">RELATED STORY: Great Bend utility rate increases approved</a>Beyond the large jump in rates in 2020, the council approved 3% bumps each year
for the next five years. City Clerk Shawna Schafer said those increases were
included in the master fee schedule the council voted in favor of Monday night.
"We've been having staff review our master fee schedule that we started doing about two years ago," said Schafer. "We gave you all (council) a copy of our previous fees, what we're currently charging and our proposed 2024 fees."Base water fees per month for a 5/8” pipe was $13.10 prior to October. That
rate is now $13.50 and will jump to $13.90 next October. Usage fees per 1,000 gallons
per month went from $3.29 to $3.39 for commercial and residential users.
Sewer rates were increased 33% in 2020 and will undergo 3.5% jumps each year.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;

Great Bend's planned 3% water rate increases roll into effect

Great Bend Public Works Director Jason Cauley gave a weekly update of his
department’s activity at this week’s Great Bend City Council meeting. Cauley
announced the number of water leaks caused from the switch to the Automated
Meter Infrastructure (AMI) is down to five residences. Those five should be
repaired by the end of the week.


City crews also started crack sealing streets this week. Cauley estimated the
crack sealing will take up to a month and a half to complete.


"At this moment, we're doing 10th Street, north to 24th Street and east by Holland," said Cauley. "Then we'll move more to the central part of the city. We will not be doing some of the main streets, but we'll be more in the central part of the city."

The Public Works department is also replacing three fire hydrants this week at
Fire Station #2, at the intersection of 8th Street and Eisenhower
and at 10th Street and MacArthur.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/2/1675881952589.jpeg" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>By COLE REIF Great Bend PostGreat Bend Public Works Director Jason Cauley gave a weekly update of his
department’s activity at this week’s Great Bend City Council meeting. Cauley
announced the number of water leaks caused from the switch to the Automated
Meter Infrastructure (AMI) is down to five residences. Those five should be
repaired by the end of the week.
City crews also started crack sealing streets this week. Cauley estimated the
crack sealing will take up to a month and a half to complete.
"At this moment, we're doing 10th Street, north to 24th Street and east by Holland," said Cauley. "Then we'll move more to the central part of the city. We will not be doing some of the main streets, but we'll be more in the central part of the city."The Public Works department is also replacing three fire hydrants this week at
Fire Station #2, at the intersection of 8th Street and Eisenhower
and at 10th Street and MacArthur.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;

Great Bend starts crack sealing streets

Two well-deserving educators from Great Bend USD 428 have been named the 2024 USD 428 Teachers of the Year. Honorees, Sergio Ramirez, an art teacher at Great Bend High School, and Casey Hatzenbuehler, a third-grade teacher at Riley Elementary School will now advance to the Kansas Teacher of the Year competition.

“The Kansas Teacher of the Year program allows us to celebrate our outstanding teachers as well as elevate their work for recognition among colleagues and peers across the state,” said Khris Thexton, USD 428 Superintendent.

“Mr. Ramirez and Ms. Hatzenbuehler stood out among the outstanding teachers considered for this award,” said Thexton. “They are outstanding educators and inspire the students and staff they work alongside. Beyond the classroom, they are leaders in their departments, buildings, and our school community.”

Sergio Ramirez, 2024 USD 428 Secondary Teacher of the Year Sergio Ramirez is an accomplished Art Teacher at Great Bend High School, with a passion for nurturing the creative talents of his students in introductory art and two-dimensional courses. Ramirez earned a Bachelor of Arts in art education and a Bachelor of Science in secondary education from Fort Hays State University, equipping him with the skills and knowledge needed to inspire the next generation of artists.

Ramirez also earned an English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Endorsement, enabling him to effectively engage with students from various language backgrounds and create an inclusive learning environment.

“I have always believed connection to be paramount in helping students learn,” said Ramirez. “I once heard, ‘Students do not care how much you know until they know how much you care,’ and I think that is very true.”

Beyond the classroom, Ramirez has served on the GBHS Building Leadership Team for six years and as a Mentor in the district’s New Teacher Mentor Program. In the community, Ramirez is a member of the National Art Education Association, a member of Barton Arts Movement, and seeks out opportunities to support and showcase aspiring artists by lending time to Great Bend’s Art &amp; Wine Walk and Shafer Art Gallery’s advisory committee to name a few.

“He creates a classroom environment that is inviting and makes students want to be there,” said Madison Otter, a former student who is pursuing a Master of Fine Arts at Fort Hays State University with an emphasis on graphic design and art education. “Even after high school, he continues to celebrate my achievements and offer support, reinforcing the notion that his commitment to his students extends far beyond the confines of the classroom.”

Casey Hatzenbuehler, 2024 USD 428 Elementary Teacher of the Year Casey Hatzenbuehler is a 3rd grade teacher at Riley Elementary School where she has taught for the past 11 years.

She did not originally plan to pursue teaching, but after some soul searching and recalling how her high school Spanish teacher described her as ‘lighting up’ while teaching a Spanish lesson to 4th-graders, she decided working with children and making an impact was her calling.

Hatzenbuehler earned a Bachelor of Science in Education from Missouri State, an English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Endorsement, and then a Master of Science in ESOL Curriculum from Newman University. Recently, Hatzenbuehler began a two-year Lexia’s Language Essentials for Teachers of Reading and Spelling (LETRS) course to further strengthen her knowledge of reading instruction.

“My favorite part of teaching is helping kids to see that they can do hard things,” said Hatzenbuehler. “I like being part of their learning journey and challenging them. We look for progress and improvement, rather than perfection. We make mistakes and we grow from them.”

Hatzenbuehler has taught in USD 428 for 11 years. Beyond her daily classroom duties, she is active in Riley’s Capturing Kid’s Hearts program, teaches summer school, and promotes other opportunities to build relationships with parents, students, and the community. Haztenbuehler also invests her time in professional development, Barton County Young Professionals, Kans for Kids Fighting Cancer, and Bee Kind events.

If you would like more information about the Kansas Teacher of the Year recognition program, please contact Andrea Bauer at 620-793-1500, or email andrea.bauer@usd428.net. A list of past recipients can be found on the USD 428 website, tinyurl.com/USD428recognition. 

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/11/1699629175992.jpeg" alt="Surrounded by her cheering third-grade students at Riley Elementary, Casey Hatzenbuehler received news that she has been named the 2024 USD 428 Elementary Teacher of the Year.&nbsp;" />
 <figcaption>Surrounded by her cheering third-grade students at Riley Elementary, Casey Hatzenbuehler received news that she has been named the 2024 USD 428 Elementary Teacher of the Year.&nbsp;</figcaption>
 </figure>Two well-deserving educators from Great Bend USD 428 have been named the 2024 USD 428 Teachers of the Year. Honorees, Sergio Ramirez, an art teacher at Great Bend High School, and Casey Hatzenbuehler, a third-grade teacher at Riley Elementary School will now advance to the Kansas Teacher of the Year competition.“The Kansas Teacher of the Year program allows us to celebrate our outstanding teachers as well as elevate their work for recognition among colleagues and peers across the state,” said Khris Thexton, USD 428 Superintendent.“Mr. Ramirez and Ms. Hatzenbuehler stood out among the outstanding teachers considered for this award,” said Thexton. “They are outstanding educators and inspire the students and staff they work alongside. Beyond the classroom, they are leaders in their departments, buildings, and our school community.”Sergio Ramirez, 2024 USD 428 Secondary Teacher of the Year Sergio Ramirez is an accomplished Art Teacher at Great Bend High School, with a passion for nurturing the creative talents of his students in introductory art and two-dimensional courses. Ramirez earned a Bachelor of Arts in art education and a Bachelor of Science in secondary education from Fort Hays State University, equipping him with the skills and knowledge needed to inspire the next generation of artists.<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/11/1699629536608.jpeg" alt="Sergio Ramirez was surprised on Oct. 24 as district and school administrators delivered the news that he is the USD 428 Secondary Teacher of the Year. Pictured, from left: GBHS Asst. Principal Kip Wilson, Superintendent Khris Thexton, Ramirez, GBHS Career and ACT Coordinator (and Sergio's wife) Lacy Wolters, Director of Learning and Teaching JoAnn Blevins, GBHS Asst. Principal Dustin Klassen, and GBHS Principal Tim Friess." />
 <figcaption>Sergio Ramirez was surprised on Oct. 24 as district and school administrators delivered the news that he is the USD 428 Secondary Teacher of the Year. Pictured, from left: GBHS Asst. Principal Kip Wilson, Superintendent Khris Thexton, Ramirez, GBHS Career and ACT Coordinator (and Sergio's wife) Lacy Wolters, Director of Learning and Teaching JoAnn Blevins, GBHS Asst. Principal Dustin Klassen, and GBHS Principal Tim Friess.</figcaption>
 </figure>Ramirez also earned an English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Endorsement, enabling him to effectively engage with students from various language backgrounds and create an inclusive learning environment.“I have always believed connection to be paramount in helping students learn,” said Ramirez. “I once heard, ‘Students do not care how much you know until they know how much you care,’ and I think that is very true.”Beyond the classroom, Ramirez has served on the GBHS Building Leadership Team for six years and as a Mentor in the district’s New Teacher Mentor Program. In the community, Ramirez is a member of the National Art Education Association, a member of Barton Arts Movement, and seeks out opportunities to support and showcase aspiring artists by lending time to Great Bend’s Art &amp; Wine Walk and Shafer Art Gallery’s advisory committee to name a few.“He creates a classroom environment that is inviting and makes students want to be there,” said Madison Otter, a former student who is pursuing a Master of Fine Arts at Fort Hays State University with an emphasis on graphic design and art education. “Even after high school, he continues to celebrate my achievements and offer support, reinforcing the notion that his commitment to his students extends far beyond the confines of the classroom.”Casey Hatzenbuehler, 2024 USD 428 Elementary Teacher of the Year Casey Hatzenbuehler is a 3rd grade teacher at Riley Elementary School where she has taught for the past 11 years.She did not originally plan to pursue teaching, but after some soul searching and recalling how her high school Spanish teacher described her as ‘lighting up’ while teaching a Spanish lesson to 4th-graders, she decided working with children and making an impact was her calling.Hatzenbuehler earned a Bachelor of Science in Education from Missouri State, an English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Endorsement, and then a Master of Science in ESOL Curriculum from Newman University. Recently, Hatzenbuehler began a two-year Lexia’s Language Essentials for Teachers of Reading and Spelling (LETRS) course to further strengthen her knowledge of reading instruction.“My favorite part of teaching is helping kids to see that they can do hard things,” said Hatzenbuehler. “I like being part of their learning journey and challenging them. We look for progress and improvement, rather than perfection. We make mistakes and we grow from them.”Hatzenbuehler has taught in USD 428 for 11 years. Beyond her daily classroom duties, she is active in Riley’s Capturing Kid’s Hearts program, teaches summer school, and promotes other opportunities to build relationships with parents, students, and the community. Haztenbuehler also invests her time in professional development, Barton County Young Professionals, Kans for Kids Fighting Cancer, and Bee Kind events.If you would like more information about the Kansas Teacher of the Year recognition program, please contact Andrea Bauer at 620-793-1500, or email andrea.bauer@usd428.net. A list of past recipients can be found on the USD 428 website, tinyurl.com/USD428recognition.

Ramirez, Hatzenbuehler named USD 428 Teachers of the Year

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) began work to clean up
contamination at a site near the Great Bend Municipal Airport in 2008, and 15
years later the EPA is prepared to begin remedial action. 

The former Plating
Inc. building, on west 6th Street, used to be a chromium and zinc
plating facility until filing for bankruptcy in 2006. Clint Sperry, EPA
Remedial Project Manager, said a thorough site removal will take place.


"Since it was bankrupt, they left all the tanks full of different solutions," said Sperry. "One of the main reasons the site is a Superfund site is you have hexavalent chromium in the ground water. Your water table is around 12 to 13 feet below ground surface. One of the tanks was 22 feet. As most people know, steel tanks and water over years is not a good thing."

The remedial process will demolish the building by January and then treat and
remove soil. Sperry said the EPA is hopeful to have the project finished by the
spring 2025 and hopefully have the property available in the future.


"We definitely don't plan on having an empty lot forever," said Sperry. "We'll see what the groundwater shows in the next few years. It may have a covenant, meaning you can't put a well in or you can't dig below a certain depth. I don't know."

Chromium is a metal used mainly for making steel and other alloys and is considered
a contaminant of concern. The Plating Inc. facility has been abandoned since
2006.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/9/1695321439702.jpeg" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>By COLE REIF Great Bend PostThe Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) began work to clean up
contamination at a site near the Great Bend Municipal Airport in 2008, and 15
years later the EPA is prepared to begin remedial action. The former Plating
Inc. building, on west 6th Street, used to be a chromium and zinc
plating facility until filing for bankruptcy in 2006. Clint Sperry, EPA
Remedial Project Manager, said a thorough site removal will take place.
"Since it was bankrupt, they left all the tanks full of different solutions," said Sperry. "One of the main reasons the site is a Superfund site is you have hexavalent chromium in the ground water. Your water table is around 12 to 13 feet below ground surface. One of the tanks was 22 feet. As most people know, steel tanks and water over years is not a good thing."The remedial process will demolish the building by January and then treat and
remove soil. Sperry said the EPA is hopeful to have the project finished by the
spring 2025 and hopefully have the property available in the future.
"We definitely don't plan on having an empty lot forever," said Sperry. "We'll see what the groundwater shows in the next few years. It may have a covenant, meaning you can't put a well in or you can't dig below a certain depth. I don't know."Chromium is a metal used mainly for making steel and other alloys and is considered
a contaminant of concern. The Plating Inc. facility has been abandoned since
2006.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;

EPA to demolish building at contaminated site in Great Bend

Today Sunny, with a high near 61. Northwest wind 5 to 10 mph becoming southeast in the morning.

Tonight Partly cloudy, with a low around 38. South wind around 8 mph.

Veterans Day Mostly cloudy, then gradually becoming sunny, with a high near 60. South wind 10 to 18 mph, with gusts as high as 28 mph.

Saturday Night Clear, with a low around 36. South wind 8 to 13 mph, with gusts as high as 20 mph.

Sunday Sunny, with a high near 69. South-southwest wind 8 to 10 mph.

Sunday Night Mostly clear, with a low around 35.

Monday Sunny, with a high near 67.

Monday Night Mostly clear, with a low around 40.

Tuesday Sunny, with a high near 67.

Tuesday Night Partly cloudy, with a low around 44.

Wednesday Mostly sunny, with a high near 72.

Wednesday Night Partly cloudy, with a low around 47.

Thursday Mostly sunny, with a high near 72.&nbsp;&nbsp;

Today Sunny, with a high near 61. Northwest wind 5 to 10 mph becoming southeast in the morning.Tonight Partly cloudy, with a low around 38. South wind around 8 mph.Veterans Day Mostly cloudy, then gradually becoming sunny, with a high near 60. South wind 10 to 18 mph, with gusts as high as 28 mph.Saturday Night Clear, with a low around 36. South wind 8 to 13 mph, with gusts as high as 20 mph.Sunday Sunny, with a high near 69. South-southwest wind 8 to 10 mph.Sunday Night Mostly clear, with a low around 35.Monday Sunny, with a high near 67.Monday Night Mostly clear, with a low around 40.Tuesday Sunny, with a high near 67.Tuesday Night Partly cloudy, with a low around 44.Wednesday Mostly sunny, with a high near 72.Wednesday Night Partly cloudy, with a low around 47.Thursday Mostly sunny, with a high near 72.&nbsp;&nbsp;

Friday's weather

The students in the member schools of the Kansas State High School Activities Association benefit from the privilege of participating in high school activities.&nbsp;This is possible due to the result of the hard work and sacrifice of many, including those who defend our freedom through military service.&nbsp;In honor of those&nbsp;veterans&nbsp;and active military men and women, the KSHSAA is pleased to provide complimentary admission to all Sectional Championship football games to be played on Nov. 9 and Nov. 10. Active military,&nbsp;veterans, and one guest are invited to watch Kansas student-athletes participating in playoff football at no charge.

Hoisington High School will host Southeast of Saline in the Sectional round on Friday, Nov. 10. Kickoff is set for 7 p.m. The broadcast will be aired on 100.7 Eagle Country.

“This is just one small way we can say ‘thank you’ and help recognize those in communities around the state at one of our biggest community events - playoff football,” said Bill Faflick. “Our goal is to honor those who are serving and those who have served, recognizing we can never fully repay the sacrifice made by those who protect our country and our freedom.”

Sectional football may take place either Thursday or Friday based on facility availability. Host schools may also honor&nbsp;veterans/active military in other ways on gameday.

Any active military or&nbsp;veteran&nbsp;and one guest will be admitted free of charge, simply by showing their driver’s license, which has a seal indicating the person is a&nbsp;veteran&nbsp;and signifying service. If the individual has not renewed their license in the last couple of years, a&nbsp;veteran&nbsp;ID card or any proof of identification is acceptable.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/11/1699547017599.jpeg" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>The students in the member schools of the Kansas State High School Activities Association benefit from the privilege of participating in high school activities.&nbsp;This is possible due to the result of the hard work and sacrifice of many, including those who defend our freedom through military service.&nbsp;In honor of those&nbsp;veterans&nbsp;and active military men and women, the KSHSAA is pleased to provide complimentary admission to all Sectional Championship football games to be played on Nov. 9 and Nov. 10. Active military,&nbsp;veterans, and one guest are invited to watch Kansas student-athletes participating in playoff football at no charge.Hoisington High School will host Southeast of Saline in the Sectional round on Friday, Nov. 10. Kickoff is set for 7 p.m. The broadcast will be aired on 100.7 Eagle Country.“This is just one small way we can say ‘thank you’ and help recognize those in communities around the state at one of our biggest community events - playoff football,” said Bill Faflick. “Our goal is to honor those who are serving and those who have served, recognizing we can never fully repay the sacrifice made by those who protect our country and our freedom.”Sectional football may take place either Thursday or Friday based on facility availability. Host schools may also honor&nbsp;veterans/active military in other ways on gameday.Any active military or&nbsp;veteran&nbsp;and one guest will be admitted free of charge, simply by showing their driver’s license, which has a seal indicating the person is a&nbsp;veteran&nbsp;and signifying service. If the individual has not renewed their license in the last couple of years, a&nbsp;veteran&nbsp;ID card or any proof of identification is acceptable.

Free admission for military veterans to Hoisington's 🏈 game 

Hear this week's City Edition episode with Eagle Radio's Steve Webster and Great Bend City Clerk Shawna Schafer that aired Nov. 8, 2023.

The City Edition program airs every Wednesday at 11:30 a.m. on 1590 KVGB &amp; 95.5 FM.&nbsp;

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/6/1687372980932.jpeg" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>Hear this week's City Edition episode with Eagle Radio's Steve Webster and Great Bend City Clerk Shawna Schafer that aired Nov. 8, 2023.<div><iframe title="City Edition - Great Bend City Clerk Shawna Schafer" allowtransparency="true" height="150" width="100%" style="border: none; min-width: min(100%, 430px);height:150px;" scrolling="no" data-name="pb-iframe-player" src="https://www.podbean.com/player-v2/?i=rmztt-14f270d-pb&from=pb6admin&share=1&download=1&rtl=0&fonts=Arial&skin=f6f6f6&font-color=auto&logo_link=episode_page&btn-skin=60a0c8" loading="lazy"></iframe></div>The City Edition program airs every Wednesday at 11:30 a.m. on 1590 KVGB &amp; 95.5 FM.&nbsp;

🎙Post Podcast: Great Bend City Clerk Shawna Schafer

The Kansas Department of Transportation announces approved bids for state highway construction and maintenance projects. The letting took place Oct. 18, 2023, in Topeka. Some of the bids may include multiple projects that have been bundled based on proximity and type of work.

Leavenworth ‑&nbsp;92‑52 KA‑7100‑01 – K‑92, from the Jefferson/Leavenworth county line east to 15th Street (city of Leavenworth), sealing, 15.2 miles, J M Fahey Construction Company, Grandview, Missouri, $3,869,854.00.

Pottawatomie ‑&nbsp;24‑75 KA‑7102‑01 – U.S. 24, from 3.9 miles east of the Riley/Pottawatomie county line east to 12.8 miles east of the Riley/Pottawatomie county line, sealing, 8.9 miles, Vance Brothers Inc. and Subsidiary, Kansas City, Missouri, $493,439.89.

Riley ‑&nbsp;18‑81 KA‑7043‑01 – K‑18, from the K‑177/K‑18 east junction east to the Riley/Wabaunsee county line, milling and overlay, 8.9 miles, Shilling Construction Co. Inc., Manhattan, Kansas, $2,086,637.30.

Wabaunsee ‑&nbsp;18‑99 KA‑7088‑01 – K‑18, from the Riley/Wabaunsee county line east to the K‑99/K‑18 junction, milling and overlay, 5.2 miles, Shilling Construction Co. Inc., Manhattan, Kansas, $1,215,057.70.

&nbsp;Clay ‑&nbsp;14 C‑5149‑01 – Bridge, located 5.3 miles south and 1 mile east of Green over tributary to Spring Creek, bridge replacement, 0.2 mile, Reece Construction Company, Inc., Salina, Kansas, $383,996.89.

Cloud ‑&nbsp;9‑15 KA‑7150‑01 – K‑9, from the Cloud/Mitchell county line east to the west city limits of Concordia, milling and overlay, 19.4 miles, Shilling Construction Co. Inc., Manhattan, Kansas, $4,079,855.70.

Jewell ‑&nbsp;45 KA‑7072‑01 – K‑128, from the U.S. 36/K‑128 east junction north to the Kansas/Nebraska state line; and U.S. 36, from the K‑128/U.S. 36 west junction east to the west city limits of Mankato, milling and overlay, 22.8 miles, APAC-Kansas Inc Shears Division, Hutchinson, Kansas, $4,941,597.27.

Mitchell ‑&nbsp;9‑62 KA‑7083‑01 – K‑9, from the U.S. 24/K‑9 junction east to the Mitchell/Cloud county line, milling and overlay, 9.3 miles, Shilling Construction Co. Inc., Manhattan, Kansas, $2,424,384.20.

Morris ‑&nbsp;4‑64 KA‑3944‑01 – K‑4, bridge #013 over Level Creek located 0.96 mile north of K‑149, bridge replacement, King Construction Company Inc &amp; Subsidiaries, Hesston, Kansas, $1,472,433.61.

&nbsp;Norton ‑&nbsp;283‑69 KA‑7151‑01 – U.S. 283, from Washington Street north 0.2 mile, and from the U.S. 36/U.S. 283 junction north to the Kansas/Nebraska state line, milling and overlay, 11.5 miles, APAC-Kansas Inc. Shears Division, Hutchinson, Kansas, $2,866,160.10.

Rawlins ‑&nbsp;25‑77 KA‑6995‑01 – K‑25, from the Rawlins/Thomas county line north 16.6 miles to the beginning of portland cement concrete pavement (PCCP) in the city of Atwood, milling and overlay, 16.6 miles, APAC-Kansas Inc. Shears Division, Hutchinson, Kansas, $3,136,620.81.

Rawlins ‑&nbsp;25‑77 KA‑6737‑01 – K‑25, from the U.S. 36/K‑25 junction north to the Kansas/Nebraska state line, milling and overlay, 13.2 miles, APAC-Kansas Inc. Shears Division, Hutchinson, Kansas, $5,664,524.84.

Statewide ‑&nbsp;83‑106 KA‑5585‑01 – U.S. 83, from the I‑70/U.S. 83 junction north to the Kansas/Nebraska state line, special, 66.9 miles, Ideatek Telcom, Buhler, Kansas, $4,659,649.17.

Statewide ‑&nbsp;106 KA‑7139‑01 – K‑223, from the K‑23/K‑223 junction north to the Sheridan/Decatur county line; and K‑223, from the Sheridan/Decatur county line north to the K‑383/K‑223 junction, milling and overlay, 2.6 miles, APAC-Kansas Inc. Shears Division, Hutchinson, Kansas, $723,420.55.

Allen ‑&nbsp;54‑1 KA‑7153‑01 – U.S. 54, from the end of the portland cement concrete pavement (PCCP) north of LaHarpe east to the Allen/Bourbon county line, ultra thin bonded asphalt surfacing, 12.3 miles, Bettis Asphalt &amp; Construction Inc., Topeka, Kansas, $1,694,533.56.

Greenwood ‑&nbsp;400‑37 KA‑7154‑01 – U.S. 400, from the Greenwood/Butler county line, east to the K‑99/U.S. 400 east junction, recycle and overlay, 16.3 miles, Pearson Construction LLC, Wichita, Kansas, $4,655,369.70.

Neosho ‑&nbsp;59‑67 KA‑5727‑01 – U.S. 59, bridge #004 over the Neosho River located 2.4 miles north of the K‑47/U.S. 59 junction, bridge replacement, A M Cohron &amp; Son Inc., Atlantic, Iowa, $11,221,481.76.

Wilson ‑&nbsp;75‑103 KA‑6924‑01 – U.S. 75, from 4.6 miles north of the city of Altoona north to the Wilson/Woodson county line, sealing, 10.4 miles, Vance Brothers Inc. and Subsidiary, Kansas City, Missouri, $1,163,361.00.

Wilson ‑&nbsp;103 C‑5115‑01 – Wilson County, located 1.1 miles north and 0.7 mile east of Roper over Woodruff Creek, bridge replacement, 0.2 mile, B &amp; B Bridge Company LLC, St. Paul, Kansas, $642,500.60.

Wilson ‑&nbsp;400‑103 KA‑6883‑01 – Light towers; #1, 103L0005 east of U.S. 75 at exit to Neodesha; #2, 103L0004 in the median of U.S. 400 and 50 feet south of U.S. 75; and #3, 103L0003 1500 feet north of U.S. 75 on southbound off ramp, lighting, 1.0 mile, Phillips Southern Electric Company Inc., Wichita, Kansas, $320,220.00.

Woodson ‑&nbsp;104 C‑5154‑01 – Bridge, located 7 miles west and 5.5 miles north of the U.S. 75/U.S. 54 east junction over Turkey Creek, bridge replacement, 0.1 mile, B &amp; B Bridge Company LLC, St. Paul, Kansas, $661,821.00.

Statewide ‑&nbsp;106 KA‑7079‑01 – U.S. 160, from the east city limits of Longton east to the Elk/Montgomery county line; and U.S. 160, from the Elk/Montgomery county line east to the U.S. 160/U.S. 75 west junction, sealing, 24.9 miles, Vance Brothers Inc. and Subsidiary, Kansas City, Missouri, $1,172,062.91.

Barber ‑&nbsp;160‑4 KA‑7051‑01 – U.S.160, from east edge wearing surface of bridge #041 over Medicine River east to the Barber/Harper county line, ultra thin bonded asphalt surfacing, 13.9 miles, APAC-Kansas Inc. Shears Division, Hutchinson, Kansas, $2,193,709.73.

Butler ‑&nbsp;54‑8 KA‑7158‑01 – U.S. 54, from the portland cement concrete pavement (PCCP)/hot mix asphalt transition north to the 4-lane divide/2-lane northbound lanes, milling and overlay, 8.3 miles, Pearson Construction LLC, Wichita, Kansas, $2,001,378.06.

Butler ‑&nbsp;196‑8 KA‑6992‑01 – K‑196, from the Harvey/Butler county line to K‑254, sealing, 18.9 miles, Circle C Paving and Construction LLC, Goddard, Kansas, $1,196,650.56.

Edwards ‑&nbsp;50‑24 KA‑7159‑01 – U.S. 50, from the west city limits of Kinsley east to the Edwards/Stafford county line, milling and overlay, 22.8 miles. (Federal Funds)

Pratt ‑&nbsp;54‑76 KA‑5784‑01 – U.S. 54, from 1.5 miles east of the Pratt/Kiowa county line east for 0.86 mile (westerly extension); and from 3.8 miles east of the Pratt/Kiowa county line east for 0.45 mile (easterly extension) including bridges #503 and #504, grading and surfacing, 1.3 miles, Venture Corporation, Great Bend, Kansas, $5,972,226.14.

Rush ‑&nbsp;4‑83 KA‑6998‑01 – K‑4, from the Ness/Rush county line to the K‑4/U.S. 183 junction, sealing, 21.5 miles, Heft and Sons LLC, Greensburg, Kansas, $1,149,603.00.

Sedgwick ‑&nbsp;54‑87 KA‑7193‑01 – U.S. 54, from the hot mix asphalt (HMA)/portland concrete cement pavement (PCCP) transition east of Hillside east to Rock Road, pavement marking, 4.1 miles, Emery Sapp &amp; Sons Inc. and Subsidiaries, Columbia, Missouri, $399,261.05.

Sedgwick ‑&nbsp;96‑87 KA‑7162‑01 – K‑96, from North Maize Road east to the Arkansas River bridge, milling and overlay, 5.6 miles, Pearson Construction LLC, Wichita, Kansas, $3,805,812.30.

Sedgwick ‑&nbsp;135‑87 KA‑6934‑01 – I‑135, bridge #048 over 85th Street located 5.4 miles north of I‑235 in Park City, bridge repair, Reece Construction Company, Inc., Salina, Kansas, $514,186.02.

Sedgwick ‑&nbsp;54‑87 KA‑7160‑01 – U.S. 54, from the hot mix asphalt (HMA)/portland concrete cement pavement (PCCP) transition east of Hillside east to Rock Road, pavement patching, 1.9 miles, Emery Sapp &amp; Sons Inc. and Subsidiaries, Columbia, Missouri, $4,966,947.72.

Sedgwick ‑&nbsp;54‑87 KA‑6936‑01 – U.S. 54, bridge #118 on south 343rd Street west over U.S. 54, located 3.03 miles east of K‑251, bridge repair, Reece Construction Company, Inc., Salina, Kansas, $269,705.71.

Finney ‑&nbsp;83‑28 KA‑5707‑01 – U.S. 83B, bridge #004 over the Arkansas River located 0.74 mile south of the south U.S. 50 junction, bridge replacement, Reece Construction Company, Inc., Salina, Kansas, $9,298,723.71.

The following projects are approved from the Sept. 20, 2023, letting.

Douglas&nbsp;- 23 TE-0496 01 - Baldwin City, 11th Street from High to U.S. 56; High Street from 4th Street to 2nd Street; 2nd Street from Fremont to U.S. 56; Quayle Street from 6th Street to the Middle School, pedestrian and bicycle paths, 1.1 miles, Killough Construction Inc., Ottawa, Kansas, $674,955.08.

Wyandotte ‑&nbsp;105 N‑0728‑01 – Edwardsville, 98th Street from Kansas Avenue to north city limits, grading and surfacing, 1.0 mile, McAnany Construction Inc., Shawnee, Kansas, $5,624,162.30.

The Kansas Department of Transportation announces approved bids for state highway construction and maintenance projects. The letting took place Oct. 18, 2023, in Topeka. Some of the bids may include multiple projects that have been bundled based on proximity and type of work.District One — NortheastLeavenworth ‑&nbsp;92‑52 KA‑7100‑01 – K‑92, from the Jefferson/Leavenworth county line east to 15th Street (city of Leavenworth), sealing, 15.2 miles, J M Fahey Construction Company, Grandview, Missouri, $3,869,854.00.Pottawatomie ‑&nbsp;24‑75 KA‑7102‑01 – U.S. 24, from 3.9 miles east of the Riley/Pottawatomie county line east to 12.8 miles east of the Riley/Pottawatomie county line, sealing, 8.9 miles, Vance Brothers Inc. and Subsidiary, Kansas City, Missouri, $493,439.89.Riley ‑&nbsp;18‑81 KA‑7043‑01 – K‑18, from the K‑177/K‑18 east junction east to the Riley/Wabaunsee county line, milling and overlay, 8.9 miles, Shilling Construction Co. Inc., Manhattan, Kansas, $2,086,637.30.Wabaunsee ‑&nbsp;18‑99 KA‑7088‑01 – K‑18, from the Riley/Wabaunsee county line east to the K‑99/K‑18 junction, milling and overlay, 5.2 miles, Shilling Construction Co. Inc., Manhattan, Kansas, $1,215,057.70.District Two — North Central&nbsp;Clay ‑&nbsp;14 C‑5149‑01 – Bridge, located 5.3 miles south and 1 mile east of Green over tributary to Spring Creek, bridge replacement, 0.2 mile, Reece Construction Company, Inc., Salina, Kansas, $383,996.89.Cloud ‑&nbsp;9‑15 KA‑7150‑01 – K‑9, from the Cloud/Mitchell county line east to the west city limits of Concordia, milling and overlay, 19.4 miles, Shilling Construction Co. Inc., Manhattan, Kansas, $4,079,855.70.Jewell ‑&nbsp;45 KA‑7072‑01 – K‑128, from the U.S. 36/K‑128 east junction north to the Kansas/Nebraska state line; and U.S. 36, from the K‑128/U.S. 36 west junction east to the west city limits of Mankato, milling and overlay, 22.8 miles, APAC-Kansas Inc Shears Division, Hutchinson, Kansas, $4,941,597.27.Mitchell ‑&nbsp;9‑62 KA‑7083‑01 – K‑9, from the U.S. 24/K‑9 junction east to the Mitchell/Cloud county line, milling and overlay, 9.3 miles, Shilling Construction Co. Inc., Manhattan, Kansas, $2,424,384.20.Morris ‑&nbsp;4‑64 KA‑3944‑01 – K‑4, bridge #013 over Level Creek located 0.96 mile north of K‑149, bridge replacement, King Construction Company Inc &amp; Subsidiaries, Hesston, Kansas, $1,472,433.61.District Three — Northwest&nbsp;Norton ‑&nbsp;283‑69 KA‑7151‑01 – U.S. 283, from Washington Street north 0.2 mile, and from the U.S. 36/U.S. 283 junction north to the Kansas/Nebraska state line, milling and overlay, 11.5 miles, APAC-Kansas Inc. Shears Division, Hutchinson, Kansas, $2,866,160.10.Rawlins ‑&nbsp;25‑77 KA‑6995‑01 – K‑25, from the Rawlins/Thomas county line north 16.6 miles to the beginning of portland cement concrete pavement (PCCP) in the city of Atwood, milling and overlay, 16.6 miles, APAC-Kansas Inc. Shears Division, Hutchinson, Kansas, $3,136,620.81.Rawlins ‑&nbsp;25‑77 KA‑6737‑01 – K‑25, from the U.S. 36/K‑25 junction north to the Kansas/Nebraska state line, milling and overlay, 13.2 miles, APAC-Kansas Inc. Shears Division, Hutchinson, Kansas, $5,664,524.84.Statewide ‑&nbsp;83‑106 KA‑5585‑01 – U.S. 83, from the I‑70/U.S. 83 junction north to the Kansas/Nebraska state line, special, 66.9 miles, Ideatek Telcom, Buhler, Kansas, $4,659,649.17.Statewide ‑&nbsp;106 KA‑7139‑01 – K‑223, from the K‑23/K‑223 junction north to the Sheridan/Decatur county line; and K‑223, from the Sheridan/Decatur county line north to the K‑383/K‑223 junction, milling and overlay, 2.6 miles, APAC-Kansas Inc. Shears Division, Hutchinson, Kansas, $723,420.55.District Four — SoutheastAllen ‑&nbsp;54‑1 KA‑7153‑01 – U.S. 54, from the end of the portland cement concrete pavement (PCCP) north of LaHarpe east to the Allen/Bourbon county line, ultra thin bonded asphalt surfacing, 12.3 miles, Bettis Asphalt &amp; Construction Inc., Topeka, Kansas, $1,694,533.56.Greenwood ‑&nbsp;400‑37 KA‑7154‑01 – U.S. 400, from the Greenwood/Butler county line, east to the K‑99/U.S. 400 east junction, recycle and overlay, 16.3 miles, Pearson Construction LLC, Wichita, Kansas, $4,655,369.70.Neosho ‑&nbsp;59‑67 KA‑5727‑01 – U.S. 59, bridge #004 over the Neosho River located 2.4 miles north of the K‑47/U.S. 59 junction, bridge replacement, A M Cohron &amp; Son Inc., Atlantic, Iowa, $11,221,481.76.Wilson ‑&nbsp;75‑103 KA‑6924‑01 – U.S. 75, from 4.6 miles north of the city of Altoona north to the Wilson/Woodson county line, sealing, 10.4 miles, Vance Brothers Inc. and Subsidiary, Kansas City, Missouri, $1,163,361.00.Wilson ‑&nbsp;103 C‑5115‑01 – Wilson County, located 1.1 miles north and 0.7 mile east of Roper over Woodruff Creek, bridge replacement, 0.2 mile, B &amp; B Bridge Company LLC, St. Paul, Kansas, $642,500.60.Wilson ‑&nbsp;400‑103 KA‑6883‑01 – Light towers; #1, 103L0005 east of U.S. 75 at exit to Neodesha; #2, 103L0004 in the median of U.S. 400 and 50 feet south of U.S. 75; and #3, 103L0003 1500 feet north of U.S. 75 on southbound off ramp, lighting, 1.0 mile, Phillips Southern Electric Company Inc., Wichita, Kansas, $320,220.00.Woodson ‑&nbsp;104 C‑5154‑01 – Bridge, located 7 miles west and 5.5 miles north of the U.S. 75/U.S. 54 east junction over Turkey Creek, bridge replacement, 0.1 mile, B &amp; B Bridge Company LLC, St. Paul, Kansas, $661,821.00.Statewide ‑&nbsp;106 KA‑7079‑01 – U.S. 160, from the east city limits of Longton east to the Elk/Montgomery county line; and U.S. 160, from the Elk/Montgomery county line east to the U.S. 160/U.S. 75 west junction, sealing, 24.9 miles, Vance Brothers Inc. and Subsidiary, Kansas City, Missouri, $1,172,062.91.District Five — South CentralBarber ‑&nbsp;160‑4 KA‑7051‑01 – U.S.160, from east edge wearing surface of bridge #041 over Medicine River east to the Barber/Harper county line, ultra thin bonded asphalt surfacing, 13.9 miles, APAC-Kansas Inc. Shears Division, Hutchinson, Kansas, $2,193,709.73.Butler ‑&nbsp;54‑8 KA‑7158‑01 – U.S. 54, from the portland cement concrete pavement (PCCP)/hot mix asphalt transition north to the 4-lane divide/2-lane northbound lanes, milling and overlay, 8.3 miles, Pearson Construction LLC, Wichita, Kansas, $2,001,378.06.Butler ‑&nbsp;196‑8 KA‑6992‑01 – K‑196, from the Harvey/Butler county line to K‑254, sealing, 18.9 miles, Circle C Paving and Construction LLC, Goddard, Kansas, $1,196,650.56.Edwards ‑&nbsp;50‑24 KA‑7159‑01 – U.S. 50, from the west city limits of Kinsley east to the Edwards/Stafford county line, milling and overlay, 22.8 miles. (Federal Funds)Pratt ‑&nbsp;54‑76 KA‑5784‑01 – U.S. 54, from 1.5 miles east of the Pratt/Kiowa county line east for 0.86 mile (westerly extension); and from 3.8 miles east of the Pratt/Kiowa county line east for 0.45 mile (easterly extension) including bridges #503 and #504, grading and surfacing, 1.3 miles, Venture Corporation, Great Bend, Kansas, $5,972,226.14.Rush ‑&nbsp;4‑83 KA‑6998‑01 – K‑4, from the Ness/Rush county line to the K‑4/U.S. 183 junction, sealing, 21.5 miles, Heft and Sons LLC, Greensburg, Kansas, $1,149,603.00.Sedgwick ‑&nbsp;54‑87 KA‑7193‑01 – U.S. 54, from the hot mix asphalt (HMA)/portland concrete cement pavement (PCCP) transition east of Hillside east to Rock Road, pavement marking, 4.1 miles, Emery Sapp &amp; Sons Inc. and Subsidiaries, Columbia, Missouri, $399,261.05.Sedgwick ‑&nbsp;96‑87 KA‑7162‑01 – K‑96, from North Maize Road east to the Arkansas River bridge, milling and overlay, 5.6 miles, Pearson Construction LLC, Wichita, Kansas, $3,805,812.30.Sedgwick ‑&nbsp;135‑87 KA‑6934‑01 – I‑135, bridge #048 over 85th Street located 5.4 miles north of I‑235 in Park City, bridge repair, Reece Construction Company, Inc., Salina, Kansas, $514,186.02.Sedgwick ‑&nbsp;54‑87 KA‑7160‑01 – U.S. 54, from the hot mix asphalt (HMA)/portland concrete cement pavement (PCCP) transition east of Hillside east to Rock Road, pavement patching, 1.9 miles, Emery Sapp &amp; Sons Inc. and Subsidiaries, Columbia, Missouri, $4,966,947.72.Sedgwick ‑&nbsp;54‑87 KA‑6936‑01 – U.S. 54, bridge #118 on south 343rd Street west over U.S. 54, located 3.03 miles east of K‑251, bridge repair, Reece Construction Company, Inc., Salina, Kansas, $269,705.71.District Six — SouthwestFinney ‑&nbsp;83‑28 KA‑5707‑01 – U.S. 83B, bridge #004 over the Arkansas River located 0.74 mile south of the south U.S. 50 junction, bridge replacement, Reece Construction Company, Inc., Salina, Kansas, $9,298,723.71.The following projects are approved from the Sept. 20, 2023, letting.Douglas&nbsp;- 23 TE-0496 01 - Baldwin City, 11th Street from High to U.S. 56; High Street from 4th Street to 2nd Street; 2nd Street from Fremont to U.S. 56; Quayle Street from 6th Street to the Middle School, pedestrian and bicycle paths, 1.1 miles, Killough Construction Inc., Ottawa, Kansas, $674,955.08.Wyandotte ‑&nbsp;105 N‑0728‑01 – Edwardsville, 98th Street from Kansas Avenue to north city limits, grading and surfacing, 1.0 mile, McAnany Construction Inc., Shawnee, Kansas, $5,624,162.30.

KDOT announces approved October bids

By MIKE COURSON Great Bend Post

Learning never ends for teachers. Coming out of the COVID-19 pandemic, the state of Kansas has pushed to make up some of the learning lost during that time. One intensive teacher training program is Lexia's Language Essentials for Teachers of Reading and Spelling (LETRS). Given the complex nature of the training, USD 431 Hoisington Superintendent Patrick Crowdis suggested an additional stipend for teachers who undergo the training.

"There's anywhere between 40-60 hours of training that takes place by the teacher itself outside of the classroom and outside of the actual workshops they go to on a quarterly basis," he told the board of education Monday.

The district had set aside $50,000 for a learning loss coordinator position. That position has since fell through, and Crowdis suggested reallocating that money as a flat stipend for teachers in the LETRS program. Currently, the state of Kansas pays for the training.

"The feedback I'm hearing from other districts, superintendents, principals, and teachers, as well as our own teachers, is that it is a lot," Crowdis said. "It is the best training they've ever been to, but it is probably the most difficult. It's almost probably master's level work."

According to Lexia, research shows that just 35 percent of students are proficient readers, but 95 percent of students can learn to read. The program is aimed at closing that gap. Crowdis will present more information to the board in the December meeting. 

By MIKE COURSON Great Bend PostLearning never ends for teachers. Coming out of the COVID-19 pandemic, the state of Kansas has pushed to make up some of the learning lost during that time. One intensive teacher training program is Lexia's Language Essentials for Teachers of Reading and Spelling (LETRS). Given the complex nature of the training, USD 431 Hoisington Superintendent Patrick Crowdis suggested an additional stipend for teachers who undergo the training."There's anywhere between 40-60 hours of training that takes place by the teacher itself outside of the classroom and outside of the actual workshops they go to on a quarterly basis," he told the board of education Monday.The district had set aside $50,000 for a learning loss coordinator position. That position has since fell through, and Crowdis suggested reallocating that money as a flat stipend for teachers in the LETRS program. Currently, the state of Kansas pays for the training."The feedback I'm hearing from other districts, superintendents, principals, and teachers, as well as our own teachers, is that it is a lot," Crowdis said. "It is the best training they've ever been to, but it is probably the most difficult. It's almost probably master's level work."According to Lexia, research shows that just 35 percent of students are proficient readers, but 95 percent of students can learn to read. The program is aimed at closing that gap. Crowdis will present more information to the board in the December meeting.

USD 431 Hoisington reviewing additional stipend for intensive training

Mustard plants such as field pennycress, bushy wallflower, flixweed, tansy mustard, and blue mustard in wheat fields often are not noticed until the mustards start to bloom in the spring. As a result, farmers often do not think about control until that time. Although it is possible to get some control with spring herbicide applications, mustards are much more difficult to control once they have flowered and often have already reduced wheat yields by then.

To minimize yield losses, mustards should be controlled by late winter or very early spring before the stems begin to elongate or bolt. If mustards are present in the fall, they can be controlled by various active ingredients. You can look for products containing Group 2 ALS-inhibiting herbicides.

Most ALS-inhibiting herbicides control winter annual mustards very well. However, there are populations of bushy wall flower (treacle mustard) and flixweed in Kansas that are ALS-resistant and cannot be controlled by these products. Alternative herbicides will be needed to control these populations. Also, be aware that some of the Group 2 herbicides have long rotation intervals to other crops.

Group 27 herbicides can control ALS-resistant mustards. Other options to control ALS-resistant mustards are Group 4 herbicides.

Group 27 and Group 4 herbicides have little to no residual activity, thus will only control weeds that have emerged and are actively growing. Applying them with fertilizer in January or February when weeds are dormant will not provide good mustard control. In addition, special care should be taken to ensure wheat is fully tillered when 2,4-D is applied to avoid reducing tillering.

In the late winter or early spring, blue mustard is perhaps the most difficult of the winter annual broadleaf weeds to control because it bolts very early. To be effective on blue mustard, herbicides typically need to be applied in late February or early March. Blue mustard is more difficult to control than tansy mustard with 2,4-D because blue mustard has often already bolted by the time 2,4-D can be safely applied to wheat. Thus, 2,4-D is often applied too late to be effective on blue mustard.

Flixweed and tansy mustard should be treated when they are no larger than two to three inches across and two to three inches tall. As these plants become larger, control decreases dramatically. Ester formulations of 2,4-D and MCPA are more effective on tansy mustard and flixweed than amine formulations. Field pennycress is easier to control than tansy mustard or flixweed. Herbicide applications made before the pennycress bolts are usually effective.

Crop rotation with corn, grain sorghum, soybeans, or sunflowers is a good way of managing mustards as long as they are controlled in the spring before producing seeds. Crop rotation will usually result in a gradual reduction of mustard populations in the future as the seedbank in the soil decreases.

Always consult the herbicide label for the most current use requirements.

Stacy Campbell is a Crop Production Extension agent in the Cottonwood District (which includes Barton and Ellis counties) for K-State Research and Extension. You can contact him by e-mail at scampbel@ksu.edu or by calling 785-628-9430.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/4/1681266655144.jpeg" alt="written by: Stacy Campbell - Cottonwood Extension District" />
 <figcaption>written by: Stacy Campbell - Cottonwood Extension District</figcaption>
 </figure>Mustard plants such as field pennycress, bushy wallflower, flixweed, tansy mustard, and blue mustard in wheat fields often are not noticed until the mustards start to bloom in the spring. As a result, farmers often do not think about control until that time. Although it is possible to get some control with spring herbicide applications, mustards are much more difficult to control once they have flowered and often have already reduced wheat yields by then.To minimize yield losses, mustards should be controlled by late winter or very early spring before the stems begin to elongate or bolt. If mustards are present in the fall, they can be controlled by various active ingredients. You can look for products containing Group 2 ALS-inhibiting herbicides.Most ALS-inhibiting herbicides control winter annual mustards very well. However, there are populations of bushy wall flower (treacle mustard) and flixweed in Kansas that are ALS-resistant and cannot be controlled by these products. Alternative herbicides will be needed to control these populations. Also, be aware that some of the Group 2 herbicides have long rotation intervals to other crops.Group 27 herbicides can control ALS-resistant mustards. Other options to control ALS-resistant mustards are Group 4 herbicides.Group 27 and Group 4 herbicides have little to no residual activity, thus will only control weeds that have emerged and are actively growing. Applying them with fertilizer in January or February when weeds are dormant will not provide good mustard control. In addition, special care should be taken to ensure wheat is fully tillered when 2,4-D is applied to avoid reducing tillering.In the late winter or early spring, blue mustard is perhaps the most difficult of the winter annual broadleaf weeds to control because it bolts very early. To be effective on blue mustard, herbicides typically need to be applied in late February or early March. Blue mustard is more difficult to control than tansy mustard with 2,4-D because blue mustard has often already bolted by the time 2,4-D can be safely applied to wheat. Thus, 2,4-D is often applied too late to be effective on blue mustard.Flixweed and tansy mustard should be treated when they are no larger than two to three inches across and two to three inches tall. As these plants become larger, control decreases dramatically. Ester formulations of 2,4-D and MCPA are more effective on tansy mustard and flixweed than amine formulations. Field pennycress is easier to control than tansy mustard or flixweed. Herbicide applications made before the pennycress bolts are usually effective.Crop rotation with corn, grain sorghum, soybeans, or sunflowers is a good way of managing mustards as long as they are controlled in the spring before producing seeds. Crop rotation will usually result in a gradual reduction of mustard populations in the future as the seedbank in the soil decreases.Always consult the herbicide label for the most current use requirements.Stacy Campbell is a Crop Production Extension agent in the Cottonwood District (which includes Barton and Ellis counties) for K-State Research and Extension. You can contact him by e-mail at scampbel@ksu.edu or by calling 785-628-9430.

CAMPBELL: Control of mustards in wheat – timely treatment important

The City of Great Bend offices will be closed this Friday in honor of
Veterans Day, a federal holiday in the United States to remember military
veterans. 

While the day is always observed on Nov. 11, which
is this Saturday, Great Bend City Administrator Brandon Anderson said there are
plenty of local ceremonies scheduled this weekend.


"On Friday there will be a breakfast at the Great Bend High School commons," said Anderson. "That's from 8:50 a.m. to 9:25 a.m., and you can enter through the main entrance of the high school. The program will begin a 9:30 a.m."

There will also be a program Friday at 1 p.m. at Golden Belt Memorial Park. On Saturday, there will be a program at Veterans Memorial Park in Great Bend at 11 a.m.

The city will again put American flags up at Veterans Park. 


On the 11th hour of the 11 day of the 11 month in 1918, World War I
came to an end.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2021/11/1636651569788.jpeg" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>By COLE REIF Great Bend PostThe City of Great Bend offices will be closed this Friday in honor of
Veterans Day, a federal holiday in the United States to remember military
veterans. While the day is always observed on Nov. 11, which
is this Saturday, Great Bend City Administrator Brandon Anderson said there are
plenty of local ceremonies scheduled this weekend.
"On Friday there will be a breakfast at the Great Bend High School commons," said Anderson. "That's from 8:50 a.m. to 9:25 a.m., and you can enter through the main entrance of the high school. The program will begin a 9:30 a.m."There will also be a program Friday at 1 p.m. at Golden Belt Memorial Park. On Saturday, there will be a program at Veterans Memorial Park in Great Bend at 11 a.m.The city will again put American flags up at Veterans Park. 
On the 11th hour of the 11 day of the 11 month in 1918, World War I
came to an end.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;

Remembering our veterans in the Great Bend area

The Kansas Department of Health and Environment (KDHE) and the Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks (KDWP) have issued a public health advisory update due to blue-green algae. Nine lakes remain on warning or watch status following the recreational season that concluded October 31.&nbsp;<a href="https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMDAsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmtkaGUua3MuZ292L0NpdmljQWxlcnRzLmFzcHg_QUlEPTg5MiZ1dG1fbWVkaXVtPWVtYWlsJnV0bV9zb3VyY2U9Z292ZGVsaXZlcnkiLCJidWxsZXRpbl9pZCI6IjIwMjMxMTA4Ljg1MzczNzUxIn0.Fyats0Y7CoBvgY4clK58JByYoNWpCETyG2RBUtAxsuQ/s/1305943094/br/230364647040-l" target="_blank">Click here to view the end of season press release.</a>&nbsp;An off season advisory is being issued this week to add two additional lakes.

A harmful algal bloom (HAB) may look like foam, scum or paint floating on the water and be colored blue, bright green, brown or red. Blooms can develop rapidly; if the water appears suspicious or there is decaying algae on the shore, avoid contact and keep dogs away. These toxins can be absorbed by ingestion, inhalation of aerosols and even skin contact. Symptoms vary depending upon the type of exposure (e.g. direct contact, ingestion, inhalation) but can include rash, vomiting, diarrhea, fever, sore throat, and headache. If you, or your dog, come into contact with algae rinse the area with clean, fresh water. Suspected HAB-related health incidents, whether human or animal, regardless of season, should be reported at&nbsp;<a href="https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMDEsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmtkaGUua3MuZ292LzExNjMvUmVwb3J0LWFuLUlsbG5lc3Mtb3ItSGVhbHRoLUluY2lkZW50P3V0bV9tZWRpdW09ZW1haWwmdXRtX3NvdXJjZT1nb3ZkZWxpdmVyeSIsImJ1bGxldGluX2lkIjoiMjAyMzExMDguODUzNzM3NTEifQ.dDmMhqca7Qg3eu0gdEv8JUMXXgy9X6p-64a3pvO03h4/s/1305943094/br/230364647040-l" target="_blank">kdhe.ks.gov/1163</a>.

Monitoring for algal blooms is concurrent with the water recreation season, which lasts April 1 – October 31. For those advisories that are still active outside this period, KDHE relies on lake managers to monitor changing conditions.

While KDHE and KDWP will not be issuing regular weekly public health advisories for algal blooms again until the official start of the water recreation season in April 2024, the public is encouraged to stay informed and aware of algal blooms. Kansans should be aware that blooms are unpredictable. They can develop rapidly and may float around the lake, requiring visitors to exercise their best judgment. If there is scum, a paint-like surface or the water is bright green, avoid contact and keep pets away. These are indications that a harmful bloom may be present.

The state of Kansas recognizes three advisory levels:&nbsp;

A&nbsp;Hazard status&nbsp;indicates that a harmful algal bloom is present, and extreme conditions exist. &nbsp;

A&nbsp;Warning status&nbsp;indicates that conditions are unsafe for human and pet exposure. Contact with the waterbody should be avoided.&nbsp;

When a warning is issued, KDHE recommends the following precautions be taken:&nbsp;

A&nbsp;Watch status&nbsp;means that blue-green algae have been detected and a harmful algal bloom is present or likely to develop. People are encouraged to avoid areas of algae accumulation and keep pets and livestock away from the water.&nbsp;

During the watch status, KDHE recommends the following precautions be taken:&nbsp;

Advisories are&nbsp;Lifted&nbsp;when cell densities and toxin concentrations dissipate to levels&nbsp;below&nbsp;the Watch thresholds.

KDHE investigates publicly accessible bodies of water for blue-green algae when the agency receives reports of potential algae blooms in Kansas lakes. Based on credible field observation and sampling results, KDHE reports on potentially harmful conditions. &nbsp;

If you observe a scum or paint-like surface on the water, small floating blue-green clumps or filaments in the water, or if the water is an opaque green, avoid contact and keep pets away. These are indications that a harmful bloom may be present. Pet owners should be aware that animals that swim in or drink water affected by a harmful algal bloom or eat dried algae along the shore may become seriously ill or die.&nbsp;

Exposure to Harmful Algal Blooms, whether through contact or ingestion, can cause illness and even death in animals as well as humans. Do not allow livestock, pets, or working animals such as hunting dogs to drink from HAB-affected waters, eat dried scum on shorelines, or lick their fur after exposure. If a person or animal becomes ill after suspected exposure to an algal bloom, consult medical or veterinary care providers immediately and report the event to 877-427-7317,&nbsp;<a href="mailto:KDHE.EpiHotline@ks.gov">KDHE.EpiHotline@ks.gov</a>&nbsp;or&nbsp;<a href="https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.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.z-huAdZYTwoQknr95Kjmw34zbl27SYIk5f_8HJYA5zQ/s/1305943094/br/230364647040-l" target="_blank">online</a>. The Epidemiology Hotline is active year-round.

For information on blue-green algae and reporting potential harmful algal blooms, please visit&nbsp;<a href="https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMDMsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmtkaGUua3MuZ292Lzc3Ny9IYXJtZnVsLUFsZ2FsLUJsb29tcz91dG1fbWVkaXVtPWVtYWlsJnV0bV9zb3VyY2U9Z292ZGVsaXZlcnkiLCJidWxsZXRpbl9pZCI6IjIwMjMxMTA4Ljg1MzczNzUxIn0.STUd1Z4NGz3q28t1kDrCRvJlnZBlFg-w_oNUF1Bcr1I/s/1305943094/br/230364647040-l" target="_blank">kdhe.ks.gov/HAB</a>&nbsp;and check out our&nbsp;<a href="https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMDQsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vc3RvcnltYXBzLmFyY2dpcy5jb20vc3Rvcmllcy9jMDcwYzgwNTkyOTM0NzMwODM0YzE5NDI4MDMwMGVjYj91dG1fbWVkaXVtPWVtYWlsJnV0bV9zb3VyY2U9Z292ZGVsaXZlcnkiLCJidWxsZXRpbl9pZCI6IjIwMjMxMTA4Ljg1MzczNzUxIn0.AsZbymPz42kI-b5RAV_QEAYKEkNH1aPAnKTI9CKUGWQ/s/1305943094/br/230364647040-l" target="_blank">interactive story</a>.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2020/7/1593727789226.jpeg" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>The Kansas Department of Health and Environment (KDHE) and the Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks (KDWP) have issued a public health advisory update due to blue-green algae. Nine lakes remain on warning or watch status following the recreational season that concluded October 31.&nbsp;<a href="https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMDAsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmtkaGUua3MuZ292L0NpdmljQWxlcnRzLmFzcHg_QUlEPTg5MiZ1dG1fbWVkaXVtPWVtYWlsJnV0bV9zb3VyY2U9Z292ZGVsaXZlcnkiLCJidWxsZXRpbl9pZCI6IjIwMjMxMTA4Ljg1MzczNzUxIn0.Fyats0Y7CoBvgY4clK58JByYoNWpCETyG2RBUtAxsuQ/s/1305943094/br/230364647040-l" target="_blank">Click here to view the end of season press release.</a>&nbsp;An off season advisory is being issued this week to add two additional lakes.A harmful algal bloom (HAB) may look like foam, scum or paint floating on the water and be colored blue, bright green, brown or red. Blooms can develop rapidly; if the water appears suspicious or there is decaying algae on the shore, avoid contact and keep dogs away. These toxins can be absorbed by ingestion, inhalation of aerosols and even skin contact. Symptoms vary depending upon the type of exposure (e.g. direct contact, ingestion, inhalation) but can include rash, vomiting, diarrhea, fever, sore throat, and headache. If you, or your dog, come into contact with algae rinse the area with clean, fresh water. Suspected HAB-related health incidents, whether human or animal, regardless of season, should be reported at&nbsp;<a href="https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMDEsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmtkaGUua3MuZ292LzExNjMvUmVwb3J0LWFuLUlsbG5lc3Mtb3ItSGVhbHRoLUluY2lkZW50P3V0bV9tZWRpdW09ZW1haWwmdXRtX3NvdXJjZT1nb3ZkZWxpdmVyeSIsImJ1bGxldGluX2lkIjoiMjAyMzExMDguODUzNzM3NTEifQ.dDmMhqca7Qg3eu0gdEv8JUMXXgy9X6p-64a3pvO03h4/s/1305943094/br/230364647040-l" target="_blank">kdhe.ks.gov/1163</a>.Active Advisories&nbsp;Warning&nbsp;<ul>
 <li>Amesbury Lake, Johnson County</li><li>Big Eleven Lake, Wyandotte County&nbsp;</li><li>Frazier Lake, Grant County</li><li>Harvey County East Lake, Harvey County</li><li>Lake Afton, Sedgwick County&nbsp;</li><li>Lovewell Lake, Jewell County (Added November 8)</li><li>South Lake (Overland Park), Johnson County&nbsp;</li>
 </ul>Watch&nbsp;<ul>
 <li>Fossil Lake, Russell County&nbsp;</li><li>Lake Shawnee, Shawnee County (Added November 8)&nbsp;</li>
 </ul>Monitoring for algal blooms is concurrent with the water recreation season, which lasts April 1 – October 31. For those advisories that are still active outside this period, KDHE relies on lake managers to monitor changing conditions.While KDHE and KDWP will not be issuing regular weekly public health advisories for algal blooms again until the official start of the water recreation season in April 2024, the public is encouraged to stay informed and aware of algal blooms. Kansans should be aware that blooms are unpredictable. They can develop rapidly and may float around the lake, requiring visitors to exercise their best judgment. If there is scum, a paint-like surface or the water is bright green, avoid contact and keep pets away. These are indications that a harmful bloom may be present.The state of Kansas recognizes three advisory levels:&nbsp;A&nbsp;Hazard status&nbsp;indicates that a harmful algal bloom is present, and extreme conditions exist. &nbsp;<ul>
 <li>Signage should be posted at all public access locations.</li><li>It is recommended that either a portion of the lake or the entire lake or zone, be closed to the public.</li><li>In some cases, the adjacent land should be closed as well. Actual setback distances will be determined on a site-specific basis, if necessary.</li><li>When partial closures (i.e., beach or cove) are issued, the remaining lake or zone area will carry a warning status.</li>
 </ul>A&nbsp;Warning status&nbsp;indicates that conditions are unsafe for human and pet exposure. Contact with the waterbody should be avoided.&nbsp;When a warning is issued, KDHE recommends the following precautions be taken:&nbsp;<ul>
 <li>Signage should be posted at all public access locations.</li><li>Inhalation of spray or aerosols may be harmful.</li><li>Lake water is not safe to drink for pets or livestock. &nbsp;</li><li>Lake water, regardless of blue-green algae status, should never be consumed by humans. &nbsp;</li><li>Water contact should be avoided. &nbsp;</li><li>Fish may be eaten if they are rinsed with clean water and only the fillet portion is consumed, while all other parts are discarded. &nbsp;</li><li>Do not allow pets to eat dried algae. &nbsp;</li><li>If lake water contacts skin, wash with clean water as soon as possible. &nbsp;</li><li>Avoid areas of visible algae accumulation. &nbsp;</li>
 </ul>A&nbsp;Watch status&nbsp;means that blue-green algae have been detected and a harmful algal bloom is present or likely to develop. People are encouraged to avoid areas of algae accumulation and keep pets and livestock away from the water.&nbsp;During the watch status, KDHE recommends the following precautions be taken:&nbsp;<ul>
 <li>Signage should be posted at all public access locations.</li><li>Water may be unsafe for humans/animals.&nbsp;</li><li>Avoid areas of algae accumulation and do not let people/pets eat dried algae or drink contaminated water.&nbsp;</li><li>Swimming, wading, skiing and jet skiing are discouraged near visible blooms.&nbsp;</li><li>Boating and fishing are safe. However, inhalation of the spray may affect some individuals. Avoid direct contact with water, and wash with clean water after any contact.&nbsp;</li><li>Clean fish well with potable water and eat fillet portion only.&nbsp;</li>
 </ul>Advisories are&nbsp;Lifted&nbsp;when cell densities and toxin concentrations dissipate to levels&nbsp;below&nbsp;the Watch thresholds.KDHE investigates publicly accessible bodies of water for blue-green algae when the agency receives reports of potential algae blooms in Kansas lakes. Based on credible field observation and sampling results, KDHE reports on potentially harmful conditions. &nbsp;If you observe a scum or paint-like surface on the water, small floating blue-green clumps or filaments in the water, or if the water is an opaque green, avoid contact and keep pets away. These are indications that a harmful bloom may be present. Pet owners should be aware that animals that swim in or drink water affected by a harmful algal bloom or eat dried algae along the shore may become seriously ill or die.&nbsp;Exposure to Harmful Algal Blooms, whether through contact or ingestion, can cause illness and even death in animals as well as humans. Do not allow livestock, pets, or working animals such as hunting dogs to drink from HAB-affected waters, eat dried scum on shorelines, or lick their fur after exposure. If a person or animal becomes ill after suspected exposure to an algal bloom, consult medical or veterinary care providers immediately and report the event to 877-427-7317,&nbsp;<a href="mailto:KDHE.EpiHotline@ks.gov">KDHE.EpiHotline@ks.gov</a>&nbsp;or&nbsp;<a href="https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.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.z-huAdZYTwoQknr95Kjmw34zbl27SYIk5f_8HJYA5zQ/s/1305943094/br/230364647040-l" target="_blank">online</a>. The Epidemiology Hotline is active year-round.For information on blue-green algae and reporting potential harmful algal blooms, please visit&nbsp;<a href="https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMDMsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmtkaGUua3MuZ292Lzc3Ny9IYXJtZnVsLUFsZ2FsLUJsb29tcz91dG1fbWVkaXVtPWVtYWlsJnV0bV9zb3VyY2U9Z292ZGVsaXZlcnkiLCJidWxsZXRpbl9pZCI6IjIwMjMxMTA4Ljg1MzczNzUxIn0.STUd1Z4NGz3q28t1kDrCRvJlnZBlFg-w_oNUF1Bcr1I/s/1305943094/br/230364647040-l" target="_blank">kdhe.ks.gov/HAB</a>&nbsp;and check out our&nbsp;<a href="https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMDQsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vc3RvcnltYXBzLmFyY2dpcy5jb20vc3Rvcmllcy9jMDcwYzgwNTkyOTM0NzMwODM0YzE5NDI4MDMwMGVjYj91dG1fbWVkaXVtPWVtYWlsJnV0bV9zb3VyY2U9Z292ZGVsaXZlcnkiLCJidWxsZXRpbl9pZCI6IjIwMjMxMTA4Ljg1MzczNzUxIn0.AsZbymPz42kI-b5RAV_QEAYKEkNH1aPAnKTI9CKUGWQ/s/1305943094/br/230364647040-l" target="_blank">interactive story</a>.

Blue-green algae watch list still includes Russell Co. lake

PAWNEE COUNTY—A Kansas man accused of the Jessica's Law offense of aggravated indecent liberties; lewd fondling of a child under the age of 14, is out of custody after a two-day jury trial in Pawnee County.

A jury made up of 6 men and 6 women deliberated for approximately two and a half hours Wednesday afternoon before returning a not guilty verdict for 33-year-old Joshua&nbsp; Bernal, according to Pawnee County Attorney Doug McNett.

The alleged incident was reported to the Larned Police Department on August 29, 2022, and was additionally investigated by the Kansas Department of Children and Families. It was alleged to have occurred at a private residence in Larned during the summer of 2022.

Bernal was arrested on October 14, 2022, without incident.&nbsp;

Following the reading of the verdict, District Judge Bruce Gatterman released Bernal from any further obligation to the court.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/1/1674672820293.png" alt="Bernal photo Pawnee County" />
 <figcaption>Bernal photo Pawnee County</figcaption>
 </figure>PAWNEE COUNTY—A Kansas man accused of the Jessica's Law offense of aggravated indecent liberties; lewd fondling of a child under the age of 14, is out of custody after a two-day jury trial in Pawnee County.A jury made up of 6 men and 6 women deliberated for approximately two and a half hours Wednesday afternoon before returning a not guilty verdict for 33-year-old Joshua&nbsp; Bernal, according to Pawnee County Attorney Doug McNett.The alleged incident was reported to the Larned Police Department on August 29, 2022, and was additionally investigated by the Kansas Department of Children and Families. It was alleged to have occurred at a private residence in Larned during the summer of 2022.Bernal was arrested on October 14, 2022, without incident.&nbsp;Following the reading of the verdict, District Judge Bruce Gatterman released Bernal from any further obligation to the court.

Pawnee Co. Jury: Man not guilty of child sex crimes

By MIKE COURSON Great Bend Post

The Wall That Heals shined a light on the 2.7 million American men and women who served in the Vietnam War, and the more than 58,000 of those men and women who paid the ultimate sacrifice. But the Wall was only in Great Bend for a few days. Veteran Larry Parsons was instrumental in bringing the Wall to Great Bend, and he's also been a driving force for a more permanent display at the Barton County Historical Society.

"When we did the Wall, I checked at the Historical Society to see if they had a possible exhibit and they didn't have anything," Parsons said. "So I got together with four or five other Vietnam veterans that had boots on the ground and asked them what they had."

That exhibit, titled "The Least We Can Do: Say Thank You and Welcome Home," will open at the Historical Society just in time for Veterans Day at 1 p.m. on Thursday, Nov. 9. Admission is $5 and veterans and members will be admitted for free. Light refreshments will be served. Parsons said it's an important exhibit to remember that time in history. 

"There are so many families affected, and so many individual soldiers have been affected," he said. "Of course, we're all getting older now. What I've noticed is a lot of them don't really want to talk about it. And a lot of them have a lot of things buried in a box in the basement. What's going to happen is their kids are going to get it someday and they're going to throw it away. We want people to donate it now where we can make an exhibit of it."

Parsons said he and others are interested in hearing from other veterans in the area. Anyone wishing to share stories or donate items from the Korean Conflict or Vietnam War, can reach Parsons at (620) 617-5676.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/5/1683826566509.jpeg" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>By MIKE COURSON Great Bend PostThe Wall That Heals shined a light on the 2.7 million American men and women who served in the Vietnam War, and the more than 58,000 of those men and women who paid the ultimate sacrifice. But the Wall was only in Great Bend for a few days. Veteran Larry Parsons was instrumental in bringing the Wall to Great Bend, and he's also been a driving force for a more permanent display at the Barton County Historical Society."When we did the Wall, I checked at the Historical Society to see if they had a possible exhibit and they didn't have anything," Parsons said. "So I got together with four or five other Vietnam veterans that had boots on the ground and asked them what they had."That exhibit, titled "The Least We Can Do: Say Thank You and Welcome Home," will open at the Historical Society just in time for Veterans Day at 1 p.m. on Thursday, Nov. 9. Admission is $5 and veterans and members will be admitted for free. Light refreshments will be served. Parsons said it's an important exhibit to remember that time in history. "There are so many families affected, and so many individual soldiers have been affected," he said. "Of course, we're all getting older now. What I've noticed is a lot of them don't really want to talk about it. And a lot of them have a lot of things buried in a box in the basement. What's going to happen is their kids are going to get it someday and they're going to throw it away. We want people to donate it now where we can make an exhibit of it."Parsons said he and others are interested in hearing from other veterans in the area. Anyone wishing to share stories or donate items from the Korean Conflict or Vietnam War, can reach Parsons at (620) 617-5676.

Vietnam War exhibit opens today at Barton Co. Historical Society

Barton County Sheriff’s
Office incident log (11/8)

At 9:24 a.m. heart problems were reported at 30 NW 80
Avenue.

At 6:17 p.m. an animal complaint was reported at 460 NE 20
Avenue.

At 7:10 p.m. an accident was reported in the 400 block of NE
110 Avenue in Ellinwood.

At 10:50 p.m. an accident was reported at NE 130 Avenue
&amp; NE 156 Highway in Claflin.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/7/1688655627753.png" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>Barton County Sheriff’s
Office incident log (11/8)Heart ProblemsAt 9:24 a.m. heart problems were reported at 30 NW 80
Avenue.Animal ComplaintAt 6:17 p.m. an animal complaint was reported at 460 NE 20
Avenue.Non-Injury AccidentAt 7:10 p.m. an accident was reported in the 400 block of NE
110 Avenue in Ellinwood.At 10:50 p.m. an accident was reported at NE 130 Avenue
&amp; NE 156 Highway in Claflin.

Cop Shop (11/8)

11/8 BOOKED: Robert Langer on Great Bend Municipal Court case for Theft and Possession of Stolen Property, bond set at $1,000 C/S.

BOOKED: Brianna Fiest on Barton County District Court warrant for Probation Violation, bond set at $10,000 C/S.

BOOKED: Taylor Koett on Great Bend Municipal Court warrant for Failure to Appear, bond set at $250 C/S.

BOOKED: Melissa Valles on Barton County District Court warrant for Failure to Appear, no bond set.

BOOKED: Janet Debe on hold for outside agency.

RELEASED: Taylor Koett on Great Bend Municipal Court warrant for Failure to Appear, after posting $250 surety bond through Ace Bail Bonds.

RELEASED: Daisy Cordova on Barton County District Court case, after time served.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2021/9/1632144146661.jpeg" alt="" />
 <figcaption></figcaption>
 </figure>11/8 BOOKED: Robert Langer on Great Bend Municipal Court case for Theft and Possession of Stolen Property, bond set at $1,000 C/S.BOOKED: Brianna Fiest on Barton County District Court warrant for Probation Violation, bond set at $10,000 C/S.BOOKED: Taylor Koett on Great Bend Municipal Court warrant for Failure to Appear, bond set at $250 C/S.BOOKED: Melissa Valles on Barton County District Court warrant for Failure to Appear, no bond set.BOOKED: Janet Debe on hold for outside agency.RELEASED: Taylor Koett on Great Bend Municipal Court warrant for Failure to Appear, after posting $250 surety bond through Ace Bail Bonds.RELEASED: Daisy Cordova on Barton County District Court case, after time served.

Barton County Sheriff's office booking activity (11/8)

By COLE REIF Great Bend Post

Continental Pools arrived in Great Bend early October to start on
the new $680,000 splash pad to be installed at Veterans Memorial Park. This
week, crews are pouring concrete for the 50' x 70' feature. Great Bend
Assistant City Administrator Logan Burns estimated another month on the splash pad
project. 


Further east, the design phase is picking up momentum for the $2 million in improvements at Brit Spaugh Park.


"We're meeting this week to go over 100% design development with BG Consultants," said Burns. "Then we'll be on to the construction documents. That's going to start moving pretty quick."

Plans at Brit Spaugh Park include an outdoor basketball court, pickleball
courts, mini soccer pitches, playground and a restroom facility on the south
side of the park. Construction documents are expected to be complete by the end
of January 2024 for the city to proceed with bids.


The splash pad and part of the Brit Spaugh Park improvements will be funded
through the .15% quality of life sales tax.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2023/11/1699531253520.jpeg" alt=" " />
 <figcaption> </figcaption>
 </figure>By COLE REIF Great Bend PostContinental Pools arrived in Great Bend early October to start on
the new $680,000 splash pad to be installed at Veterans Memorial Park. This
week, crews are pouring concrete for the 50' x 70' feature. Great Bend
Assistant City Administrator Logan Burns estimated another month on the splash pad
project. 
Further east, the design phase is picking up momentum for the $2 million in improvements at Brit Spaugh Park.
"We're meeting this week to go over 100% design development with BG Consultants," said Burns. "Then we'll be on to the construction documents. That's going to start moving pretty quick."Plans at Brit Spaugh Park include an outdoor basketball court, pickleball
courts, mini soccer pitches, playground and a restroom facility on the south
side of the park. Construction documents are expected to be complete by the end
of January 2024 for the city to proceed with bids.
The splash pad and part of the Brit Spaugh Park improvements will be funded
through the .15% quality of life sales tax.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;

About a month left on Great Bend’s new splash pad project

Today Partly sunny, with a high near 59. North wind 6 to 8 mph becoming south-southwest in the afternoon.

Tonight Mostly clear, with a low around 28. South-southeast wind around 7 mph becoming west-northwest after midnight.

Friday Sunny, with a high near 61. West-northwest wind 6 to 13 mph becoming southeast in the morning.

Friday Night Partly cloudy, with a low around 36. South wind around 10 mph.

Veterans Day Mostly sunny, with a high near 60. South wind 10 to 18 mph, with gusts as high as 28 mph.

Saturday Night Mostly clear, with a low around 36.

Sunday Sunny, with a high near 68.

Sunday Night Clear, with a low around 35.

Monday Sunny, with a high near 68.

Tuesday Sunny, with a high near 68.

Tuesday Night Partly cloudy, with a low around 42.

Wednesday Sunny, with a high near 68.&nbsp;&nbsp;

Today Partly sunny, with a high near 59. North wind 6 to 8 mph becoming south-southwest in the afternoon.Tonight Mostly clear, with a low around 28. South-southeast wind around 7 mph becoming west-northwest after midnight.Friday Sunny, with a high near 61. West-northwest wind 6 to 13 mph becoming southeast in the morning.Friday Night Partly cloudy, with a low around 36. South wind around 10 mph.Veterans Day Mostly sunny, with a high near 60. South wind 10 to 18 mph, with gusts as high as 28 mph.Saturday Night Mostly clear, with a low around 36.Sunday Sunny, with a high near 68.Sunday Night Clear, with a low around 35.Monday Sunny, with a high near 68.Monday Night Mostly clear, with a low around 40.Tuesday Sunny, with a high near 68.Tuesday Night Partly cloudy, with a low around 42.Wednesday Sunny, with a high near 68.&nbsp;&nbsp;

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