As summer approaches and Kansans head outdoors, Barton County Health Director Karen Winkleman is urging residents to be mindful of seasonal health risks from heat and water hazards to the threat of rabies.
Speaking on the latest episode of County Edition on 1590 KVGB and 95.5 FM, Winkleman said summer is a time when both people and pets are more active, increasing the chances of injury or exposure to illness.
“One of the most shocking moments early in my career was reading a hospital discharge for a two-year-old that advised parents to return if the child showed symptoms of rabies,” Winkleman said. “That took my breath away. Once symptoms of rabies appear in humans, it's usually fatal.”
In response, Barton County developed a collaborative rabies prevention strategy involving healthcare providers, veterinarians, law enforcement, animal control, and emergency communications. The Kansas Department of Health and Environment (KDHE) has recognized Barton County as a model for interagency cooperation.
Rabies Prevention a Priority
Rabies is most often transmitted through the bite or scratch of an infected mammal, and vaccination is the first line of defense. Winkleman encourages pet owners to consult their veterinarians and follow vaccination guidelines, noting that Great Bend city ordinances require annual vaccinations regardless of the vaccine type.
“If an animal bites someone, we initiate a thorough investigation — collecting medical records, veterinary documentation, and law enforcement reports,” Winkleman said. “If the animal isn’t current on vaccinations, it may be placed in quarantine at a licensed facility for observation.”
If there's any uncertainty about the animal’s health, or if the animal cannot be found, the exposed person may undergo post-exposure prophylaxis — a series of shots including immunoglobulin and rabies vaccine.
“It's not as bad as it used to be,” she noted. “The immunoglobulin is the most uncomfortable part, but the vaccine itself is similar to a tetanus shot.”
Mental Health and Mindfulness
Winkleman also reminded listeners that May is Mental Health Awareness Month. As people spend more time outside and engage in summer activities, it’s important to be mindful not just of physical health, but also emotional wellbeing.
“Wake up each morning and name three things you're thankful for,” Winkleman advised. “It sets the tone for a positive day.”
She encouraged residents to watch out for one another and reduce the stigma around mental health conversations. “If someone’s down, just ask how they’re doing. That small act of kindness can go a long way.”
Winkleman wrapped up her remarks with a message of shared responsibility.
“Being mindful — of our pets, our neighbors, and ourselves — can prevent tragedy and build a stronger, healthier community.”